Lespedeza davurica (Laxm.) Schindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, 30-100 cm tall. Stems often ascending, simple or branched at base. Branchlets pubescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1-2 cm; leaflets oblong or narrowly oblong, terminal one 0.8-3 × 0.4-1.6 cm, abaxially adpressed or erect pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrous, base rounded, apex rounded or emarginate, mucronate. Ra­cemes axillary, shorter than or ca. as long as leaves; peduncle densely pubescent. Calyx 3-6 mm, 5-parted; lobes lanceolate. Corolla white or yellowish white; standard oblong, ca. 1 cm, mixed with purple at middle, base clawed; wings oblong, short; keel longer than wings. Cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils, fruit-bearing. Legume obovoid or narrowly obovoid, 3-4 × 2-3 mm, lenticular, pubescent, apex rostrate, enclosed in per­sistent calyx.
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A small shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 1 m high. The branches are hairy. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and 2-3 cm long by 7-10 mm wide. The flowers are greenish-yellow and a legume flower. The fruits are oval and 3 mm long. They have one seed. The seeds are black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry mountain slopes and sandy soils. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The flowers and leaves are dried and used for tea. The young leaves are also steamed with flour.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lespedeza davurica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000192154
COL ID 723GC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lespedeza davurica Lespedeza trichocarpum Trifolium dahuricum Lespedeza dahurica Trifolium davuricum Lespedeza davurica var. davurica

Lower taxons

Lespedeza davurica var. shimadae