Lespedeza juncea (L.F.) Pers.

Juncea lespedeza (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, small, to 1 m tall, adpressed hairy throughout. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 0.5-1 cm; leaflets oblanceolate, linear-oblong, or narrowly oblong, terminal one 1.5-3.5 × 0.2-0.7 cm, base attenuate, margin slightly involute, apex acute or obtuse-rounded, mucronate. Racemes axillary, slightly overtopping leaves, 3-7-flowered. Calyx narrowly cam­panulate, 5-parted; lobes lanceolate, distinctly 3-veined after fruiting. Corolla white or yellowish; standard with purple spots at base, not or rarely reflexed at fruiting; keel mixed with purple at apex; standard and wings subequal to keel, sometimes stan­dard short. Cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils, sub­sessile. Legume broadly ovoid, slightly overtopping persistent calyx, both surfaces adpressed white hairy. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 20.
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A shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall and spreads 0.3-1 m wide. It has a thick woody rootstock. The branches are erect. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are softly hairy underneath. They are 0.7-2.5 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. They are oval or wedge shaped. The flowers are pea shaped and 0.7 cm long. The flowers are pink. The fruit are pods 3 mm long by 2 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It suits subtropical and temperate regions. It grows on a range of soils but usually ones which are occasionally flooded. It will grow in sunny or lightly shaded sites. It is damaged by heavy frosts. In China it grows on mountain slopes below 1500 m altitude.
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Open or sparsely shrubby and herbaceous dry slopes with gravelly soil, riverbanks, sandy-clayey and sandy alluvial soils, rarely in dry oak groves. Mountain slopes and thickets; at elevations up to 1,500 metres in China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and shoots are eaten.
Uses environmental use erosion control fodder forage medicinal pasture soil improve
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Anticoagulants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lespedeza juncea unspecified picture

Distribution

Lespedeza juncea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502494-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186750
COL ID 723FS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lespedeza juncea Trifolium hedysaroides Onobrychis juncea Hedysarum junceum Lespedeza cystoides Hallia juncea Lespedeza hedisaroides Hedysarum junceum Lespedeza hedysaroides var. subsericea Lespedeza juncea var. subsericea Lespedeza jumcea var. subsericea Lespedeza juncea f. umbrosa

Lower taxons

Lespedeza juncea var. sericea Lespedeza juncea var. juncea Lespedeza juncea var. variegata