Lespedeza thunbergii (Dc.) Nakai

Thunberg's lespedeza (en), Lespédéza de Thunberg (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Shrubs, subshrubs, or perennial herbs, erect, 1-3 m tall, much branched, pilose. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1-5 cm, pu­bescent; leaflets elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or ovate, rarely ter­minal one obovate, terminal one 2.5-6 × 1-3 cm, abaxially ad­pressed pubescent, adaxially puberulent or glabrescent, rarely glabrous, both ends slightly acute or obtuse. Racemes simple, axillary, longer than leaves, or branched in panicles, terminal; peduncle to 10 cm, pubescent. Pedicel short, hairy. Calyx 4-7 mm, 5-lobed; lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-4 × as long as tube. Corolla reddish purple or more rarely white, 1-1.5 cm; standard nearly orbicular or slightly long, auriculate, clawed; wings obo­vate-oblong, 7-8 mm, auriculate, clawed; keel longer than or equal to standard, distinctly longer than wings, auriculate, clawed. Legume obovoid or obovoid-oblong, ca. 8 × 4 mm, pilose, reticulate veined. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 40*.
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Shrub or half-shrub 1–3 m; stipules slender but persistent; lfls elliptic or lance-elliptic, 1–4 cm, glabrous above, paler and strigose beneath; fls showy, purple, 12–17 mm, borne in numerous lax, axillary racemes; cal-lobes slender, long-pointed, evidently longer than the tube, the 2 upper connate most of their length; 2n=22. Native of China and Japan, rarely escaped from cult. in our range. Sept., Oct.
A herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-3 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. They are oblong and the end one is 3-6 cm long by 1-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mountain slopes, forest margins, roadsides and thickets; at elevations up to 2,800 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Lespedeza thunbergii flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza thunbergii flower picture by 道草 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lespedeza thunbergii world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502594-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185059
COL ID 6PRH2
BDTFX ID 85411
INPN ID 611043
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lespedeza elliptica Lespedeza thunbergii Hedysarum hetrocarpon Desmodium thunbergii Lespedeza luchuensis Lespedeza formosa subsp. elliptica Lespedeza bicolor subsp. elliptica

Lower taxons

Lespedeza thunbergii var. thunbergii Lespedeza thunbergii var. velutina Lespedeza thunbergii var. satsumensis Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. patens Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. satsumensis Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. thunbergii