Lessertia falciformis Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lessertia

Characteristics

Leaves up to 7.5 cm long; leaflets 4–8 on each side of the rhachis, opposite or subopposite, up to 15 × 2 mm, linear-oblong, with white hairs as on the stems and petiole on the lower surface, glabrous above; terminal leaflet much longer than the distal lateral pair; petiole 5–18 mm long, with ascending or ± appressed small white swollen hairs; rhachis 3.5–5 cm long, only slightly prolonged beyond the ultimate pair of leaflets; petiolules less than 1 mm long; stipules 2–4 mm long, narrowly triangular, curved, persistent.
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Corolla 5–8 mm long, pink or purplish, glabrous; standard 5–8 × c. 6 mm, elliptic, emarginate at the apex, tapering at the base into a 1 mm long claw; wings 5–7 mm long, the blades c. 2 mm wide, oblong-falcate, auriculate at the base, the claws c. 2 mm long; keel petals 5–8 mm long, the blades c. 3 mm wide, obovate, rounded at the apex, auriculate at the base, the claws c. 2 mm long, linear.
Decumbent, perennial herb, with trailing stems up to 0.4 m long, from a long, woody taproot. Leaves pinnately 9-17-foliolate, leaflets linear-oblong, with white hairs on undersurface. Flowers 3-6, on inflorescence shorter than leaves, pink or purplish. Pod falcate to ± straight, shortly stalked and narrowed at base, papery.
Racemes 3–6-flowered; peduncle (7)20–25 mm long; bracts 1–1.5 mm long, persistent; pedicels 2–3 mm long; bracteoles minute, linear, at the base of the calyx or often absent.
Pod c. 40 × 8 mm, falcate, membranaceous, shortly stipitate, narrowed at the base, with a short beak at the apex terminated by the upcurved style, sparsely setulose.
Filament sheath up to 5 mm long; free parts of the filaments c. 2 mm long; free stamen 5 mm long; anthers c. 0.2 mm long.
Stems 20–40 cm long, prostrate, covered by sparse small white appressed or ascending swollen simple hairs.
Ovary shortly stipitate, 4–5 mm long, oblong, pluri-ovulate; style 2 mm long, persistent in fruit.
Seeds 9–15 in each pod, 3 × 1.5 mm, broadly reniform, yellowish-brown, with a long funicle.
Calyx c. 3 mm long, campanulate, divided to near the middle into 5 subequal teeth.
Perennial herb with a long woody taproot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lessertia falciformis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212621
COL ID 722ZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orobus pellucidus Vicia pellucida Lessertia falciformis