Lessertia macrostachya Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lessertia

Characteristics

Leaves up to 9.5 cm long; leaflets 8–14 on each side of the rhachis, opposite or subopposite, 5–10 × 2–4 mm, elliptic to ovate, emarginate or rounded at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, thinly silky hairy on both surfaces; petiole 1–1.5 cm long, with appressed white soft hairs; rhachis 1.2–8 cm long, sulcate on the upper side; petiolules less than 1 mm long; stipules 2.5 mm long, subulate, ± silky.
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Corolla c. 6 mm long, yellow-purple or violet at the apex; standard c. 6 × 4 mm, elliptic, emarginate at the apex, tapering at the base into a short claw; wings 6 mm long including the 1.5 mm long claws, the blades 3 mm wide, falcate-oblong, auriculate at the base; keel petals c. 5 mm long including the 1.5 mm long claw, the blades c. 1.5 mm wide, rounded at the apex, auriculate at the base.
Undershrub, up to 1 m tall, from a woody taproot. Leaves pinnately (3)7-17-foliolate, leaflets oblong-elliptic to ovate, softly hairy on both surfaces. Flowers many, covering three quarters of inflorescence with axis 2-3 times as long as leaves, yellow-purple or violet. Pod flattened, ovate-elliptical, lightly hairy or glabrous, pale green, usually with small red or purple spots.
Pod 15–22 × 8–10 mm, flattened, elliptic-oblong, rounded at the apex but with persistent curved style, tapering to the base into a 1–2 mm long stipe, thinly pubescent or glabrous, pale green, usually with small red or purple spots.
Racemes up to 25 cm long, laxly many-flowered, silky hairy; peduncle 3–4 cm long; bracts c. 1.5 mm long, ovate; pedicels 1.5 mm long.
Stems virgate, much branched from the base, herbaceous and pithy above, striate, green-greyish, covered by dense soft hairs.
Filament sheath up to 3.5 mm long; free parts of the filaments 1–2 mm long; free stamen 4 mm long; anthers c. 1 mm long.
Calyx 3–4 mm long, campanulate, 5-toothed in the upper third, thinly silky hairy becoming puberulous.
Ovary c. 3.5 mm long, oblong, few-ovulate, villous-pubescent or glabrous; style c. 2 mm long.
Erect perennial herb up to 1 m high, from a woody taproot.
Seeds 1–3 in each pod, 3 × 2 mm, reniform, blackish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lessertia macrostachya world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502657-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212635
COL ID 722ZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lessertia macrostachya Coluteastrum macrostachium