Leucaena esculenta (moc. & Sessé ex Dc.) Benth.

Guaje (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Leucaena

Characteristics

A shrub or tree. It grows 2 m tall. It can be 10-15 m tall. The trunk can be 20-70 cm across. It has several stems. The branches are heavy and spreading. The bark is thick and corky. The leaves are twice divided. There are 30-40 pairs of pinnae and the leaflets are 4-7 mm long by 1 mm wide. There are 60-75 pairs on each pinnae. The flower heads are 25-28 mm across. There are 150-170 flowers in a head. The pods are 15-25 cm long by 23-26 mm wide. There are 1-2 on each flower head.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A canopy tree in seasonally dry, deciduous tropical forest and at higher elevations in oak, oak-juniper and juniper forest; at elevations from 600-1,800 metres, occasionally to 2,080 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry areas with an annual rainfall between 600-800 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young seeds are stripped from the pod and eaten raw. They are also roasted or dried. They are used in soups, stews, tortillas, and salads. They can be ground and added to chilli sauces. Young pods, leaves and flower buds are used as greens. The galls that develop of the leaves and pods are eaten raw, roasted or boiled.
Uses animal food charcoal eating environmental use experimental purposes fodder food fuel invertebrate food leaf vegetable material medicinal shade wood
Edible flowers leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Leucaena esculenta world distribution map, present in Ghana, Mexico, Senegal, Singapore, and United States of America

Conservation status

Leucaena esculenta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502717-1
WFO ID wfo-0000163699
COL ID 6Q4B5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Leucaena confusa Leucaena doylei Leucaena esculenta Mimosa esculenta Acacia esculenta Leucaena esculenta subsp. matudae