Lewisia pygmaea (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.

Alpine lewisia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Lewisia

Characteristics

Taproots gradually ramified distally or shortly fusiform, rarely subnapiform. Stems ± prostrate or suberect, becoming reflexed in fruit, 1-6 cm. Leaves: basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, ± sessile or gradually tapered to long petiole, blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, ± flattened, 3-9 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse; cauline leaves absent. Inflorescences 2-4(-7)-flowered in racemose cymes or with flowers borne singly; bracts 2, opposite, plus 1 subtending each successive flower if more than 1 flower, linear-oblong, linear-lanceolate, or lanceolate, (2-)4-10 mm, margins glandular-toothed, sometimes eglandular-toothed, apex acute. Flowers pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit, 1.5-2 cm diam.; sepals 2, suborbiculate, broadly ovate, or obovate, 2-6 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins usually glandular-toothed, sometimes eglandular-toothed or rarely ± entire, apex usually truncate, sometimes rounded, obtuse, subacute, or apiculate; petals 5-9, white, pink, or magenta, sometimes green at base, narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 4-10 mm; stamens (4-)5-8; stigmas 3-6; pedicel 2-5(-10) mm. Capsules 4-5 mm. Seeds 15-24, 1-2 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = ca. 66.
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A small herb. It has a long taproot. The leaves are narrow and spread out flat near the ground from the top of the taproot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open, often gravelly, moist to dryish areas in mountains to above the tree line. Open places in short turf or gravelly or rocky substrates at elevations of 2300-4200 metres.
More
It grows high in the Rocky Mountains near the tree line. It can grow on dry or moist gravely slopes.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The roots are peeled and the centre removed then eaten fresh or baked or boiled. The small bitter red section inside near the top is removed. The roots can be dried for later use.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers roots
Therapeutic use Psychological Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Lewisia pygmaea flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Lewisia pygmaea flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lewisia pygmaea world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139334-2
WFO ID wfo-0001104986
COL ID 6Q729
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lewisia pygmaea Lewisia sierrae Lewisia minima Lewisia glandulosa Oreobroma glandulosum Lewisia exarticulata Oreobroma aridorum Oreobroma grayi Oreobroma minimum Talinum pygmaeum Oreobroma pygmaeum Oreobroma exarticulatum Calandrinia grayi Lewisia pygmaea subsp. glandulosa Lewisia pygmaea var. pygmaea Lewisia pygmaea var. aridorum Lewisia pygmaea subsp. pygmaea