Libertia Spreng.

Libertia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae

Characteristics

Tufted, evergreen perennials. Leaves numerous, basal, distichous, equitant, flat, grass-like. Scape terete. Inflorescence compound, of several rhipidia each with a short, spreading, herbaceous spathe. Flowers actinomorphic, long-pedicellate, each with a short basal bracteole. Floral tube very short. Sepals and petals almost free, spreading, the petals slightly or manifestly larger, white. Stamens exserted, spreading; filaments connate at base only or (not in Australia) free; anthers elliptic, sub-basifixed. Style deeply trifid; branches entire, filiform, slightly channelled or keeled, projecting horizontally between stamens; stigmas terminal, minute. Capsule ovoid to subglobose, on long pedicel. Seeds numerous, rounded to angular; aril absent.
More
Panicles laxly branched or with dense clusters of fls, sts very simple; sterile spathes foliaceous, floral bracts membr. Fls us. white. Per. spreading; tepals free, the outer 3 us. < inner 3. Staminal filaments free or shortly connate at base, ± flattened; anthers versatile. Ovary 3-locular; style short with 3 ± keeled entire branches that spread between stamens. Fr. a subglobose to oblong or pyriform capsule. Seeds ∞, rounded to angular, ± foveolate. Tufted, shortly rhizomatous or stoloniferous herbs of grass-like habit, wholly or almost completely glab. Lvs us. in flattened fans. Perhaps a dozen spp. of S. America, Australia, New Guinea, and N.Z. N.Z. spp. endemic except L. pulchella.
Herbs, perennial, from creeping rhizomes. Stems branched or rarely simple. Leaves mostly basal; blade flat, ensiform. Inflorescences rhipidiate; spathes green. Flowers lasting one day, actinomorphic; tepals spreading, distinct, white [blue], unequal, outer whorl smaller than inner; filaments shortly connate basally; anthers not appressed to style branches; style dividing into 3 filiform branches, extending between stamens below anthers. Capsules ± ovoid, cartilaginous to woody. Seeds many, angular; seed coat light to dark brown. x = 19.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -