Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Libidibia

Characteristics

A low, crooked tree. The leaves have leaflets twice divided. There are about 15 leaflets that are 3-5 cm long. The flowers are small and yellow. The pods are 6 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are thick and flattened and become twisted as they get old. Possibly now Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Semi-arid, open country. Seasonal and coastal forests. Dry plains and hillsides at elevations of 900 metres or less.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses animal food bee plant dye environmental use fiber food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal ornamental printing inks shade social use tanning timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (bark), Fever (bark), Antiperiodic (bark), Abdominal pain (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Contraceptive agents (fruit), Hemorrhage (fruit), Hemorrhoids (fruit), Molluscacides (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Toothache (fruit), Antiperiodic (fruit), Antifungal agents (leaf), Dentifrices (seed), Malaria (seed), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gangrene (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Freckles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Libidibia coriaria habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Libidibia coriaria habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Libidibia coriaria habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Libidibia coriaria leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Libidibia coriaria leaf picture by SINAC oscar (cc-by-sa)
Libidibia coriaria leaf picture by SINAC oscar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Libidibia coriaria flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Libidibia coriaria fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Libidibia coriaria fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Libidibia coriaria fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Libidibia coriaria world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Colombia, Costa Rica, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, El Salvador, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Libidibia coriaria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1010207-2
WFO ID wfo-0000175562
COL ID 7292T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 634430
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Caesalpinia thomaea Poinciana coriaria Caesalpinia coriaria Caesalpinia coriacea Libidibia coriaria