Licania arborea Seem.

Licania (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Chrysobalanaceae > Licania

Characteristics

only. Flowers essentially sessile, very many together in axillary and terminal panicles at the tips of branches, forming an inflorescence often up to 40-50 cm. long and nearly as broad, with widely divergent branches; petals white, hirsute, oblanceolate or obovate, often about 1.5-2 mm. long and half as wide, obtusely pointed at apex, cuneate at base; stamens about 20 (the anther-bearing ones 10 or fewer), the filaments up to about 3 mm. long, hirsute, their bases coherent into a cylinder and inserted with the calyx, the sterile ones often short and inconspic-uous; anthers about 0.5 mm. long; hypanthium deeply cup-shaped, about 1.5-2 mm. wide and high in anthesis, tomentose within, usually contracted toward apex and surmounted by the 5 erect or converging calyx-lobes which are triangular, acute, about 1-1.5 mm. wide and long; ovary sessile at the bottom of the hypan-thium, nearly globose, about 1 mm. long, hirsute; style about 2.5 mm. long, subulate, hirsute except for the distal 0.5 mm. which is slender, terete, and glabrous; stigma terminal, slightly flattened. Fruit (said by Seemann to be black) obovoid or oblong-obovoid, 2-3 cm. long or larger, rounded at tip, substipitate, glabrate.
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Tree to 10 m. tall (or sometimes up to 30 m., according to Standley) with broad stiff blunt, oval or oblong leaves; juvenile foliage, branchlets and inflorescence conspicuously yellowed, very densely hirsutulous with short erect or somewhat matted tawny hairs; branches and upper surface of mature leaves glabrate, the lower leaf-surfaces strongly whitened with a closely felted tomentum; branchlets stout, often 3-6 mm. in diameter at the base of the inflorescence, the bark reddish-brown with inconspicuous pale lenticels. Leaf-blades coriaceous, ovate to elliptic or oblong, broadly rounded at apex, obtuse or (usually) subcordate at base, 5-12 (-15) cm. wide, 6-18 (-25) cm. long, usually 1.4-1.7 times as long as wide, lustrous and glabrous above; lateral veins about 12-15 pairs, widely divergent, the 3-5 proximal pairs much closer together than the others, all raised and forming conspicuous ribs on the lower surface; petioles stout, 5-10 mm. long, 2-3 mm. in diameter; stipules 1-1.5 cm. long, 1-2 cm. wide, linear, acute, appressed, on shoots
A medium sized tree. The leaves are wide and nearly round. The leaves are light grey underneath.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Chiefly in dry brushy forest, at elevations of 1,300 metres or less. Low elevations, in dry or wet areas. It is common in savannahs and grasslands in dry areas of the Pacific in Panama, but rare or absent in the Caribbean rainforest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry forests.
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Usage

Uses construction fuel gum material medicinal oil soap wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Leaf

Licania arborea leaf picture by Venegas-Elizondo Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Licania arborea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania arborea leaf picture by Venegas-Elizondo Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Licania arborea world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725984-1
WFO ID wfo-0000816019
COL ID 728J6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Licania bullatifolia Licania seleriana Licania retusa Licania arborea