Licania hypoleuca Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Chrysobalanaceae > Licania

Characteristics

sistent, erect and parallel to the branchlets. Flowers (said to be white) very small, numerous in leafy, terminal, mostly pyramidal panicles 10-20 cm. long; lower (axillary) branches of the panicle widely divergent, often 6-15 cm. long, most of the flowers borne in racemoid arrangement along secondary branches in 2-to 5-flowered cymules on peduncles 2-5 mm. long; terminal flowers of the cymules often pedicellate 1-3 mm., the lateral ones usually nearly sessile; corolla none; anther-bearing stamens usually 3 (opposite 3 adjoining calyx-lobes), less than 1 mm. long, the filaments subulate, dilated at base and hirsute about the zone of insertion, the anthers about half as long as the filaments; hypanthium campanulate or turbinate, about 1.5-2 mm. long and wide in anthesis, often contracted slightly at mouth, surmounted by the 5 ovate-acute, entire calyx-lobes which are spreading at tips, about 1 mm. long and wide; receptacle thickly hairy within, with a prom-inent fringe of hairs at the somewhat thickened margin, which in addition often bears short sterile filaments alternating with the calyx-lobes, and less often bears very short vestigial filaments elsewhere; ovary sessile at the bottom of the hypan-thium, ovoid-globose, less than 1 mm. long, white-hirsute; style erect (in the flower opposite the stamens and so alternating with the stamenless calyx-lobes), about 2 mm. long, subulate, hirsute except for the slender tip 0.2-0.3 mm. long; developing ovary elongating at base and becoming stipitate at maturity. Fruit pyriform, red, thinly pubescent at least at base, about 1 cm. thick and 2 cm. long (including the attenuate base).
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Tree 10-15 m. tall, with a trunk-diameter of 10-40 cm., the ovate or lanceolate pointed leaves whitened beneath, the branchlets slender (1-2 mm. thick at the base of the inflorescences), nearly black, glabrate (in the juvenile state densely sordid-puberulent). Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, the upper surface lustrous and glabrous but the veins and veinlets in fully mature leaves marked with lines of tiny closely set papillae, the lower surface (appearing glaucous to the unaided eye because of the fineness of the tomentose layer) whitened with a dense appressed tomentum, the main lateral veins densely puberulent or thinly tomentose, arcuate, 6-8 pairs, prominent beneath, inconspicuous above (in dried material); blades acute to acumi-nate at tips, acute to rounded at base, 5-12 cm. long, 2-5 cm. wide, usually about 2-2.7 times as long as wide; petioles stout, about 1 mm. in diameter and 4-7 mm. long, densely short-hairy, the hairs on the upper side extending 2-4 mm. in a nar-row inverted V onto the base of the blade; stipules subulate, 1-3 mm. long, subper-
A tree. The fruit are reddish and pear shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet mixed forest at elevations up to 450 metres. Frequently seen in pastures or in wooded swamps. Sandy soils in forest and savannahs.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in the humid lowlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Licania hypoleuca leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Licania hypoleuca flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Licania hypoleuca fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Licania hypoleuca fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Licania hypoleuca world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Licania hypoleuca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726057-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815802
COL ID 6PWLF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732955
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Licania parvifolia Licania hypoleuca

Lower taxons

Licania hypoleuca var. hypoleuca Licania hypoleuca var. foveolata