Licuala spinosa Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Licuala

Characteristics

A clumping palm 2-7 m tall. The trunk is 4-7 cm thick. There are spines on the leaf stalk. The leaves are large radiating. There are teeth on the edges and with square ended segments. The leaves are folded like a fan. The flower stalks are long and arching. They are 1-2.5 m long. They come from the centre of the palm. The fruit are brilliant red and in clumps. The fruit are oval. They are 9-10 mm long and 8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet places with fresh or salt water. It grows in sandy soils in coastal regions. It is often on the landward side of mangroves. It likes warm moist conditions. It can be grown in subtropical regions. It can grow in sun or light shade. It can tolerate coastal exposure. In Cairns Botanical Gardens. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens. In Townsville palmetum. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Near the sea, sometimes immediately behind the mangrove within the influence of salt water, sometimes on banks and in ravines near the sea. Lowland rain forest in low, wet places, or in savannahs, scrub forest, or disturbed areas.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The heart or terminal bud are eaten as vegetables. The young shoots are eaten raw or cooked and used for wrappers for rice desserts.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use Nausea (stem), Bactericide (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are slow to germinate. Seeds take 6-8 months to germinate. Plants respond to fertiliser and watering. Plants can be grown from suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Licuala spinosa fruit picture by Adeline Lee (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Licuala spinosa world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Brazil, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000227549
COL ID 729HP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770880
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Licuala spinosa Licuala horrida Licuala ramosa Licuala pilearia Licuala acutifida var. peninsularis Licuala spinosa var. cochinchinensis Licuala spinosa var. eriantha Corypha pilearia