Ligularia dentata (A.Gray) Hara

Summer ragwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ligularia

Characteristics

Stem erect, 30-120 cm tall, ca. 1.2 cm in diam. at base, proximally glabrous, distally and branches of synflorescence white arachnoid-puberulent and shortly yellow pilose. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 22-60 cm, stout, white puberulent, palmately veined with 5-7 principal veins, base sheathed; leaf blade abaxially grayish white, adaxially green, reniform, 7-30 × 12-38 cm, abaxially white puberulent, adaxially glabrous, margin regularly dentate, ciliate between teeth, apex rounded. Stem leaves similar but smaller; distal stem leaves sessile, broadly sheathed. Synflorescence corymbose or compound corymbose, spreading; peduncles to 9 cm, white arachnoid-puberulent and shortly yellow pilose; leaflike bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, margin denticulate; supplementary bracts absent. Capitula numerous. Involucre hemispheric, broader than long, 1.5-2.5 × 1.8-3 cm, outside densely white arachnoid-puberulent; phyllaries 8-14, closely imbricate, oblong, to 1 cm wide; inner phyllaries 2-carinate on convex outside and margin brown membranous. Ray florets yellow; lamina narrowly oblong, to 5 cm × 4-7 mm, apex acute; tube 7-12 mm. Tubular florets numerous, 1-1.8 cm. Achenes brown, cylindric, 7-10 mm, ribbed. Pappus reddish brown, as long as tubular corolla. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
More
Plants often purplish-tinged, glabrous or distally unevenly hairy; rootstocks stout, fibrous-rooted. Leaves: basal blades 20–45 × 20–40 cm, bases deeply cordate. Peduncles 2–9 cm. Involucres 9–12(–20) × 16–28 mm. Phyllaries greenish-tipped. Ray corolla laminae 20–35(–50) mm. Cypselae 8–10 mm; pappi 10–12 mm. 2n = 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ligularia dentata leaf picture by Nick Dean (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia dentata leaf picture by Sustainable Gardening (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia dentata leaf picture by Duncan Grieves (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ligularia dentata flower picture by Robert Klink (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia dentata flower picture by Emma Jones (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia dentata flower picture by John Falconer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ligularia dentata world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000062747
COL ID 72983
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ligularia japonica var. clivorum Senecio japonicus var. integrifolius Ligularia dentata

Lower taxons

Ligularia dentata subsp. sutchuensis Ligularia dentata subsp. dentata