Ligularia fischeri Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ligularia

Characteristics

Stem erect, 80-200 cm tall, 5-10 mm in diam. at base, proximally glabrous or shortly yellowish brown pilose, distally and synflorescence densely shortly yellowish brown pilose. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 18-59 cm, shortly brown pilose, base sheathed; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, reniform, 8-30 × 13-40 cm, abaxially shortly brown pilose, adaxially glabrous, palmately veined, with 5-7 prominent principal veins, margin regularly dentate, apex rounded, sometimes mucronate; sinus ca. 1/3 as long as leaf blade, broad; basal lobes suborbicular, not divergent. Middle to distal stem leaves shortly petiolate; sheath enlarged; leaf blade reniform, 4.5-5.5 × 5-6 cm. Synflorescence racemose, 27-75 cm; proximal leaflike bracts ovate or ovate-lanceolate, to 6 × 2 cm, smaller distally, herbaceous, margin dentate, apex mucronate; distal leaflike bracts lanceolate; peduncles: proximal ones to 9 cm, smaller distally, slender. Capitula numerous; supplementary bracts narrowly lanceolate to linear. Involucre campanulate, 7-20 × 5-14 mm, outside shortly brown pilose; phyllaries 8-14, in 2 rows, oblong, 3-5 mm wide, apex acute; inner phyllaries broadly membranous at margin. Ray florets 5-9, yellow; lamina oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm × to 6 mm wide, apex obtuse; tube 5-11 mm. Tubular florets numerous, 8-17 mm; tube 5-9 mm. Achenes dark brown, fusiform-cylindric, 6-8 mm. Pappus yellowish brown, shorter than tubular corolla. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct, 2n = 60.
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A herb. It grows to about 1.5 m high. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 5-23 cm long by 6-30 cm wide. They are kidney shaped. They have teeth along the edge and the base is heart shaped. The flower heads are yellow. The fruit is a dry fruit that does not split open to release its seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.75
Root system adventitious-root fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2200-4600 m altitude. It grows in moist, open places. It is often near streams.
More
Stream banks, swamp meadows, grassy slopes, scrub, forest margins; at elevations up to 2,500 metres.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-9

Usage

The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The are also dried.
Uses brewing medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ligularia fischeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Ligularia fischeri world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Liberia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000001422
COL ID 7297N
BDTFX ID 62961
INPN ID 122652
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ligularia fischeri f. fischeri Senecio ligularia Ligularia glabrescens Ligularia racemosa Ligularia splendens Cineraria fischeri Senecio splendens Senecillis fischeri Ligularia speciosa Hoppea speciosa Senecio racemosus Cineraria speciosa Senecio ligularia Senecio ligularia var. ligularia Ligularia sibirica var. longibracteata Ligularia sibirica var. racemosa Ligularia sibirica var. speciosa Senecio ligularia var. atkinsonii Ligularia fischeri