Ligularia japonica Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ligularia

Characteristics

Stem erect, 50-100 cm tall, to 1 cm in diam. at base, distally and branches of synflorescence white arachnoid-puberulent or glabrous. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole grayish green, with purple spots, 20-100 cm, stout, unwinged, base sheathed; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, reniform, ca. 40 cm in diam., abaxially initially white puberulent, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous or shortly pilose, veins palmate, palmatisect; lobes 3-5, palmatilobed; segments pinnate, margin dentate, or rarely entire. Middle and distal stem leaves smaller, shortly petiolate, sheath amplexicaul. Distalmost stem leaves without sheaths, palmatipartite. Capitula 2-8, in corymb; supplementary and leaflike bracts usually absent; peduncles to 20 cm, white floccose-puberulent. Involucre hemispheric, broader than long, 1-2.5 × 1.5-2.4 cm, outside white puberulent; phyllaries 9-12, closely imbricate, broadly oblong, to 8 mm wide, apex triangular, mucronate; inner phyllaries 2-carinate on convex outside and margin broadly membranous. Ray florets yellow; lamina oblong, 4-6.5 × ca. 1 cm; tube 7-12 mm. Tubular florets numerous, ca. 2 cm; tube ca. 1 cm. Achenes cylindric, 7-16 mm, ribbed. Pappus reddish brown, as long as tube of tubular corolla. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep. 2n = 60.
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A herb. It grows 50-100 cm tall. The stem is 1 cm across at the base. It has white hairs. The leaves have leaf stalks with purple spots. They are 20-100 cm long. The leaves are pale green underneath. The leaves are kidney shaped and 40 cm across. They have lobes and teeth along the edge. The flowers are yellow. The seeds are 7-16 mm long and ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.51
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountains in C. and S. Japan. Stream banks, grassland slopes and forest understories at elevations of 600-2300 metres in China.
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It is a temperate plant. It grow along stream banks and on grassy slopes between 600-2,300 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The bitter elements are removed by washing.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ligularia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Ligularia japonica world distribution map, present in China, India, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230762-1
WFO ID wfo-0000026626
COL ID 728VG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrochaete palmatifida Ligularia palmatifida Ligularia coreana Erythrochaete coreana Senecillis japonica Ligularia macrantha Senecio macranthus Cineraria japonica Arnica japonica Senecio palmatifidus Senecio japonicus var. japonicus Ligularia japonica var. japonica Ligularia japonica

Lower taxons

Ligularia japonica var. scaberrima