Ligularia sibirica Cass.

Séneçon de Sibérie (fr), Ligulaire de Sibérie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ligularia

Characteristics

Stem erect, 20-200 cm tall, 2-11 mm in diam. at base, proximally glabrous, distally and synflorescence shortly yellowish brown pilose. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 14-39 cm, glabrous, base sheathed; leaf blade ovate-cordate, triangular-cordate, reniform-cordate, or broadly cordate, 3.5-32 × 4.5-29 cm, glabrous, palmately veined, base cordate, margin regularly dentate, apex rounded or obtuse; sinus 1/4-1/3 as long as leaf blade, basal lobes oblong or suborbicular. Middle stem leaves similar, but shortly petiolate; petiole 3-14 cm; sheath enlarged, 3-6 cm. Distalmost stem leaves with only dentate sheaths. Synflorescence racemose, 4.5-42 cm, often clustered; leaflike bracts ovate or ovate-lanceolate, proximally to 3 × 0.8-2 cm, smaller distally, margin entire or denticulate, herbaceous; peduncles 4-12 mm, rarely proximally to 8 cm. Capitula numerous; supplementary bracts narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, margin entire, submembranous. Involucre sometimes purplish red, broadly campanulate, campanulate, or campanulate-turbinate, 7-11 × 6-11 mm, outside glabrous, base rounded; phyllaries 7-12, in 2 rows, lanceolate or oblong, 7-11 mm, margin membranous, apex acute, obtuse-triangular, or acuminate. Ray florets 5-8(-11), yellow; lamina oblanceolate or oblong, 1-2.2 cm × 3-5 mm, apex obtuse; tube 5-10 mm. Tubular florets numerous, 8-13 mm; tube 4-7 mm. Achenes brown, cylindric, 4-7 mm. Pappus yellowish, as long as tubular corolla. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 60.
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A herb. It grows 20-200 cm tall. The leaves near the base have leaf stalks 14-39 cm long. The leaves are oval or heart shaped and 4-32 cm long by 5-29 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 1.25
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 1.25
Root system adventitious-root fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet woods, meadows and scrub by streams. Swamps, moist grasslands, stream banks, grassy slopes and forest margins at elevations of 400-2200 metres in China.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in swamps and wet grasslands and along streams below 2,200 m above sea level.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-4

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ligularia sibirica habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica habit picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ligularia sibirica leaf picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica leaf picture by patrice leballeur (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica leaf picture by selim gaba (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ligularia sibirica flower picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica flower picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica flower picture by Семенова Ольга (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ligularia sibirica fruit picture by Patrice Messin (cc-by-sa)
Ligularia sibirica fruit picture by Françoise Peyrissat (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ligularia sibirica world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230851-1
WFO ID wfo-0000094451
COL ID 7298R
BDTFX ID 38880
INPN ID 105908
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Senecio sibiricus Hoppea sibirica Ligularia longipes Othonna sibirica Senecillis sibirica Cineraria sibirica Ligularia sibirica

Lower taxons

Ligularia sibirica subsp. lydiae Ligularia sibirica subsp. arctica Ligularia sibirica subsp. abakanica Ligularia sibirica subsp. sibirica