Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton

Glossy privet (en), Troène luisant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Ligustrum

Characteristics

Glabrous, small or medium-sized, evergreen tree to c. 10 m high (taller in cultivation), sometimes a dense shrub. Shoots glabrous. Petioles mostly 1-2 cm long). Lamina 5-13 × 3-6 cm, ovate to elliptic-ovate, glossy above; base broad-cuneate to rounded; apex usually abruptly short-acuminate, sometimes acute. Panicles up to 25 × 20 cm, dense, broadly pyramidal; branches angular; pedicels very short. Bracts oblong or oblong-lanceolate; bracteoles much smaller, caducous. Fls fragrant. Calyx 1-2 mm long; lobes indistinct. Corolla white; tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes 2-2.5 mm long, oblong-elliptic, reflexed, with ± involute margins, acute. Stamens c. 4 mm long, exserted; anthers yellow. Style included. Fr. to 6 × 5 mm, ellipsoid-oblong, bluish or purplish black, ± pruinose. Seed c. 5 mm long, ± broadly ellipsoid, ribbed on back.
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Shrubs or trees to 25 m, evergreen or deciduous, glabrous. Branchlets terete. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate to sometimes broadly elliptic or elliptic to lanceolate, 6-17 × 3-8 cm, leathery or papery, base rounded or sometimes attenuate, apex acute to acuminate or sometimes obtuse; primary veins 4-11 on each side of midrib, slightly raised or obscure. Panicles terminal, 8-20 × 8-25 cm; rachis angular in fruit. Flowers sessile or nearly so. Calyx 1.5-2 mm. Corolla 4-5 mm; tube ca. as long as lobes. Stamens approaching apex of corolla lobes; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Fruit deep blue-black, ripening red-black, reniform or nearly so, 7-10 × 4-6 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-May.
An evergreen shrub or small tree. It can be 9-25 m tall. It has glossy dark green leaves. The leaf stalk is 1-3 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 6-17 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. They are leathery or papery. The base is rounded and it tapers to the tip. The flowers are cream and in frothy sprays. They are at the ends of branches. The flower sprays are 8-20 cm long by 8-25 cm wide. The fruit are blue-black. They are kidney shaped. They are 7-10 mm long by 4-6 mm wide.
Large, evergreen shrub, 4.5-6.0 m high. Leaves simple, petiolate; blade leathery, glossy, dark green, ovate, 35-100 mm long, apex acuminate, margins entire. Flowers: many, in terminal panicles; corolla 3-5 mm long, dull yellow; Oct.-Feb. Fruit a black, shiny berry.
Differing from L. japonicum: height 3-10 m. Leaves dark green, up to 150 mm long. Inflorescences: dense terminal panicles.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It is native to China, Japan and Korea. They need well drained soil. In China it grows in woods below 2900 m altitude. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,400 m above sea level. It can tolerate shade. It suits hardiness zones 7-11. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Roadsides and in river valleys. Woods; at elevations below 2,900 metres.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Caution: The fruit are reported to be poisonous if eaten in large amounts. They are used in medicine.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food material medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Leukemia (fruit), Headache (unspecified), Congestion (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Longevity (unspecified), Palpitation (unspecified), Rejuvenation (unspecified), Renitis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Knee (unspecified), Vision (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Wrist (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, cuttings or by layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ligustrum lucidum habit picture by Thoxiii (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum habit picture by Bruce Winter (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum habit picture by Nimes Leticia (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ligustrum lucidum leaf picture by Nicole sella (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum leaf picture by Isabel Benítez Vilches (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum leaf picture by Decker Dan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ligustrum lucidum flower picture by kasachiki (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum flower picture by Francesc Riudavets (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum flower picture by Vidal Toni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ligustrum lucidum fruit picture by Aig Garcia (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum fruit picture by giacomo sgorlon (cc-by-sa)
Ligustrum lucidum fruit picture by Gabriele (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ligustrum lucidum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Algeria, Spain, France, Guatemala, Honduras, Italy, Japan, Lesotho, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Ligustrum lucidum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000816294
COL ID 6PZ2T
BDTFX ID 38938
INPN ID 105960
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Visiania paniculata Ligustrum lucidum Ligustrum lucidum f. lucidum Ligustrum wallichii Ligustrum roxburghii Ligustrum magnoliifolium Faulia verrucosa Olea clavata Phillyrea paniculata Esquirolia sinensis Ligustrum lucidum f. latifolium Olea chinensis Ligustrum lucidum var. xideense Ligustrum lucidum var. esquirolii Ligustrum lucidum var. aureomarginatum Ligustrum lucidum var. tricolor Ligustrum lucidum var. alivonii Ligustrum compactum var. latifolium Ligustrum esquirolii Phillyrea terminalis