Lilium nanum Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Lilium

Characteristics

Bulb oblong, 1.5--2.3 cm in diam.; scales white, lanceolate, 2--2.5 cm × 5--8 mm. Stem 10--30 cm. Leaves scattered, linear, 6--11 × 4--8.5 cm. Flower solitary, nodding, campanulate. Tepals pale purple, purplish red, or yellow, rarely white, usually with deep purple spots adaxially; outer ones elliptic, 2.5--2.7 × 1--1.2 cm; inner ones slightly wider than outer; nectaries with fimbriate projections on both surfaces. Stamens converging; filaments 1--12 mm, glabrous; anthers ca. 6 mm. Ovary ca. 1 cm × 3--6 mm. Style 4--6 mm; stigma 3--4 mm in diam. Capsule yellow, tinged purple on ribs, 2.8--3.5 × 2--2.5 cm. Fl. Jun, fr. Sep.
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A bulb plant. The bulb is oblong. It is 1.5-2.3 cm across. The scales are white. The stem is 10-30 cm long. The leaves are narrow and scattered. They are 6-11 cm long by 4-8.5 cm wide. The flower is single and nodding. The flowers are purple, red or yellow with deep purple spots. The fruit is a yellow capsule tinged with purple. It is 2.8-3.5 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.11 - 0.11
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests and on grassy slopes in alpine grasslands between 3500-4500 m altitude in S China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Open grassy, rocky hillsides, amongst dwarf rhododendron shrubs, forest margins, thickets, and alpine grasslands; at elevations from 3,500-4,500 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lilium nanum habit picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lilium nanum flower picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)
Lilium nanum flower picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lilium nanum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000679094
COL ID 6Q9WV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nomocharis nana Fritillaria gardneriana Lilium nanum

Lower taxons

Lilium nanum var. flavidum Lilium nanum var. nanum