Lilium occidentale Purdy

Western lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Lilium

Characteristics

Bulbs rhizomatous, sometimes irregular, unbranched, continuously scaly, 1.8–4.3 × 2.1–9.9 cm, 0.3–0.7 times taller than long; scales 1–2(–3)-segmented, longest 0.9–2.5 cm; stem roots absent. Stems to 2.2 m. Buds rounded in cross section. Leaves scattered or in 1–9 whorls or partial whorls, 3–19 leaves per whorl, horizontal and drooping at tips to ascending, 4.1–26.3 × 0.4–3 cm, 4–29 times longer than wide; blade elliptic to linear, occasionally narrowly lanceolate, sometimes narrowly or weakly oblanceolate, margins not undulate, apex narrowly acute; veins and margins ± smooth abaxially. Inflorescences racemose, 1–35-flowered. Flowers pendent, not fragrant; perianth Turk’s-cap-shaped; sepals and petals reflexed 2/5 along length from base, yellow, greenish yellow, or green proximally (and usually forming a green star), sometimes with an intercalary band of orange or yellow, then red-orange to red to maroon or very rarely orange on distal 1/2–2/3, maroon, dark purple, or rarely blackish spots concentrated proximally and rarely extending into distal reddish zone, conspicuously green abaxially on proximal 2/5–1/2, not distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 4.4–8.1 × 0.8–1.8 cm; petals 4.3–8 × 0.8–1.6 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments ± parallel to style, barely spreading, diverging 4°–12° from axis; anthers dull red, dull purple, or magenta, 0.5–1.4 cm; pollen rust or red-orange, occasionally orange or orange-brown to red-brown; pistil 3–5.5 cm; ovary 1–2 cm; style green, sometimes purple distally; pedicel 5–29.7 cm. Capsules 2.1–5.4 × 1–1.9 cm, 1.4–3.1 times longer than wide. Seeds 141–207. 2n = 24.
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A lily herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal scrub, coastal prairies, gaps in coastal coniferous forests especially with Sitka spruce(Picea sitchensis), Sphag-num bogs and marshes in northern part of range; at elevations up to 100 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The bulbs are baked in an earth oven and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lilium occidentale unspecified picture

Distribution

Lilium occidentale world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140146-2
WFO ID wfo-0000678588
COL ID 729X4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lilium occidentale