Limacia oblonga Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Limacia

Characteristics

Woody climber up to about 10 m. Branchlets, petioles and inflorescences covered with a very short, velvety, ± yellow-brown indumentum. Leaves: petioles 1.5-4 cm; lamina elliptic, oblong-elliptic, broadly elliptic or elliptic-obovate, 9-25 by 3-10 cm, apex usually acutely acuminate, mucronulate, base acute to rounded, 3-nerved; lateral nerves 4 pairs, prominent on lower surface; both surfaces glabrous apart from puberulous midrib; papyraceous. Male inflorescences pseudo-paniculate, often about 3 arising together, 5-16 cm long, with very slender branches. Male flowers greenish yellow, subsessile: sepals 9, ± ovate, tomentose, outer 3 minute, 0.5 mm long, middle 3, 0.75 mm long, inner 3, 1.5 mm long and broad; petals 6, obovate, 0.75 mm long, glabrous; stamens 6, claviform, 0.75 mm. Female inflorescences similar to male but shorter, 1-4 cm long, branches thickening when in fruit. Female flowers: sepals and petals ± as in male; carpels 3, obliquely ellipsoidal, 1 mm long, stigma auriculate; staminodes linear. Drupes yellow, obliquely obovate in outline, 14-20 by 12-16 mm, puberulous to glabrescent.
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A slender climber. It is woody and grows 3-10 m high. The young stems and leaves have a velvety coating. The leaves are narrowly oval and 6-12 cm long. The fruit is fleshy and 2 cm long.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 10.0
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Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in primary and secondary forests up to 350 m altitude. It grows on deep brown sandy loams.
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Primary and secondary forests up to about 350 m, on deep brown sandy loam in Sarawak. Fl. Sept., Nov.,fr. June, Aug., Oct.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Root extract applied to sore eyes; possibly contains berberine (BURKILL, 1935). Fruits edible, sweet (VAN BALGOOY 2155, Malaya).
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The ripe fruit are edible.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Ophthalmia (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Limacia oblonga world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443909
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limacia distincta Limacia inornata Limacia oblonga