Lindera reflexa Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Lindera

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, deciduous. Bark brown, with longitudinal splits and pits. Young branchlets yellow-green, smooth, non-lenticellate, sericeous-pubescent when young, deciduous. Winter buds corniform-conical; bud scales red. Leaves alternate; petiole 6-17(-30) mm, pubescent when young, later glabrate; leaf blade usually ovate or obovate-elliptic, sometimes narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic, (5-)9-12(-16.5) × (2.5-)5.5-8(-12.5) cm, papery, abaxially greenish pale and white pubescent, later glabrate, adaxially green and pubescent on midrib, later glabrate, pinninerved, lateral veins 6-8(-10) pairs, base rounded or broadly cuneate, sometimes slightly cordate, apex acuminate. Umbels each inserted at both sides of leaf bud; peduncles red, ca. 3 mm, densely red-brown pubescent, deciduous in fruitage; involucral bracts 4, 5-flowered inside. Male flowers: pedicels 4-5 mm, densely white pubescent; tepals 6, yellow, elliptic, equal in length, ca. 2 mm; filaments glabrous, 2-glandular at base in 3rd whorl; glands broadly reniform, long stipitate, stipe base and filament coadnate; reduced pistil small, ca. 1.5 mm, narrowly corniform-conical. Female flowers: pedicels 4-5 mm, densely white pubescent; tepals yellow, broadly oblong, ca. 2 mm, slightly small in outer whorl, white pubescent on dorsal keel outside, laxly pubescent inside; reduced stamens fasciated, ca. 1.2 mm in 1st and 2nd whorls, slightly short in 3rd whorl, 2-glandular at base of filament; glands equal to reduced stamens in size, lower part and reduced stamen coadnate, sometimes only glands visible; pistil ca. 2 mm; ovary elliptic; style and ovary equal in length; stigma disciform. Fruits globose, ca. 7 mm, red at maturity; stipes ca. 1.5 cm, laxly pubescent. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug.
More
A shrub or tree. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is dark brown and it has splits along it. The leaves are alternate. They are narrowly oval and 9-12 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The fruit is round and 7 mm across. They are red at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in forests and on mountain slopes below 1,000 m above sea level. It grows in Yunnan in China.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are used as a spice.
Uses condiment spice
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Lindera reflexa world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Lindera reflexa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465438-1
WFO ID wfo-0001070326
COL ID 72G3D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Benzoin reflexum Lindera reflexa Lindera umbellata var. latifolia