Linum bienne Mill.

Pale flax (en), Lin à feuilles étroites (fr), Lin bisannuel (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Linaceae > Linum

Characteristics

Slender to stout, annual to short-lived perennial herb up to 80-(100) cm high. Stems glabrous, simple to much-branched at base. Stem lvs always alternate, glabrous, usually linear, narrow-elliptic to obovate at base of stem, acuminate, 1-3-nerved, entire, (5)-8-15-(20) mm long; lvs subtending infl.-branches single, linear, usually < stem lvs. Infl. of few to numerous fls in a diffuse compound dichasium or corymb; sepals elliptic, acuminate, 4-6 mm long, < capsule; inner sepals often fimbriate, at least at flowering; petals usually pale blue or violet and darker veined, sometimes white, 2-2.5× as long as sepals, 7-11 mm long; styles united for (0)-?-(1/2) length. Capsule glabrous, globose, dehiscent, 5-6-(7) mm diam.; seeds elliptic and slightly narrowed to base, shiny light to dark brown, 2.5-3.5 mm long.
More
Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. Stems erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence. Leaves: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm. Inflorescences open panicles. Pedicels 10–25 mm. Flowers homostylous; sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–2.5 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, 2 mm; stigmas linear or clavate. Capsules broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate. Seeds 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 30.
Glabrous biennial, sometimes annual or shortly lived perennial, to 1 m high. Leaves alternate, narrow-lanceolate to linear, 8–25 mm long, acute, sessile. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary; pedicels 8–22 mm long. Sepals elliptic, 4.5–5 mm long, acuminate. Petals obovate, 7–12 mm long, pale blue with darker blue venation. Anthers blue. Styles connate for much of their length. Capsule 5–6 mm diam. Seeds 3–3.2 mm long, brown.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Recorded from roadsides, pasture, edge of swamp with Restio, sedgeland, rim of a waterfall, wet sclerophyll forest, Poa tussock grassland, coastal cliff.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Dry grassland, especially near the coast, and especially on calcareous soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental. Fibre is obtained from the stem. Potential source of useful genetic variation for cultivated flax (Soto-Cerda et al. 2014).
Uses animal food fiber fibre food gene source material medicinal oil ornamental paints printing inks soap varnish water-proofing
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Linum bienne habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Linum bienne leaf picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Linum bienne leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Linum bienne leaf picture by Uxeli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Linum bienne flower picture by dimitris log (cc-by-sa)
Linum bienne flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Linum bienne flower picture by Roland Muller (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Linum bienne world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, New Zealand, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363872
COL ID 3V4NJ
BDTFX ID 39399
INPN ID 106283
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Linum siculum Linum angustifolium Linum affine Linum hispanicum Linum agrestre Linum arvense Cathartolinum multicaule Adenolinum angustifolium Cathartolinum agreste Linum pyrenaicum Linum ambiguum Linum acuminatum Linum cribrosum Linum marginatum Linum usitatissimum subsp. bienne Linum bienne var. siculum Linum bienne var. papillosum Linum bienne