Linum lewisii Pursh

Lewis flax (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Linaceae > Linum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 5–80 cm, glabrous or glabrate throughout, ± glaucous. Stems erect to spreading or ascending, branched from near base and in inflorescence. Leaves: blade linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–3(–4.5) mm. Inflorescences open panicles or racemes. Pedicels 5–20 mm. Flowers homostylous; sepals elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins glabrous, apex acute; petals usually blue, sometimes white, base whitish or yellowish, cuneate-obovate, 6–23 mm; stamens 3–10 mm; anthers 1–2.2 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 2–12 mm; stigmas thickened ellipsoid-capitate. Capsules ovoid globose, 4–8 × 5–6 mm, apex acute, segments ± persistent on plant, margins arachnoid-ciliate. Seeds 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 18.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 70-80 cm tall. It branches from the base. The leaves are alternate and narrowly sword shaped. They are 1-2 cm long. The flowers are pale blue or sometimes white. The fruit are a rounded pod or capsule. It contains 2 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry hillsides and meadows near the treeline in the Rocky Mountains.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The seeds are cooked and eaten. They also add flavour to other foods. They can be dried and ground into flour. Caution: Flax seeds should not be eaten raw.
Uses fiber fodder gene source material medicinal poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (flower), Pediatric Aid (flower), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Pediatric Aid (leaf), Poultice (leaf), Liver Aid (leaf), Unspecified (root), Eye Medicine (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Eye Medicine (seed), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Linum lewisii flower picture by Matt Zehner (cc-by-sa)
Linum lewisii flower picture by chase stout (cc-by-sa)
Linum lewisii flower picture by Quinn Anderson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Linum lewisii world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140855-2
WFO ID wfo-0001073419
COL ID 3V4TM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Linum lewisii Linum perenne f. albiflorum Linum lewisii f. albiflorum Linum lewisii var. lewisii Linum sibiricum var. lewisii Linum perenne subsp. lewisii Linum perenne var. lewisii

Lower taxons

Linum lewisii var. alpicola Linum lewisii var. lepagei