Linum striatum Walter

Ridged yellow flax (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Linaceae > Linum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 25–100 cm, glabrous. Stems erect-ascending, unbranched or branched from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, conspicuously ribbed distally. Leaves: proximal 5–20 pairs opposite, distal opposite or alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 15–35 × 4–10 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences elongate panicles. Pedicels 0–4 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not scarious, eglandular or inner with a few delicate small marginal glands, apex acute or apiculate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2.7–4.6 mm; stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.2–2 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules globose, carpels convex abaxially, 1.3–1.9 × 1.8–2.3 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. Seeds 1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 36.
More
Glabrous perennial 3–9 dm; stems 1–several from the base, erect-ascending, simple below the infl, prominently ridged-striate above; lvs mostly 25–50 below the infl, thin, elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, the larger ones 1.5–3.5 cm × 4–10 mm, the lower opposite, the upper often alternate; infl ± elongate-paniculiform, with slender, spreading branches; pedicels sharply angular, 1–4 mm; sep lanceolate to ovate, acute, 1.5–3 mm, entire or the inner with a few tiny marginal glands; pet yellow, 3–5 mm; fr depressed-globose, scarcely 2 mm, pale, splitting freely into 10 mericarps, shattering and falling; false septa nearly complete, glabrous, as also the true septa; 2n=36. Damp or wet woods, swamps, and bogs; Mass. to n. Fla., w. to Mich., se. Mo., and e. Tex. June, July. (Cathartolinum s.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-3
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Linum striatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Linum striatum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544720-1
WFO ID wfo-0001073479
COL ID 3V4YV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cathartolinum striatum Linum striatum Nezera albiflora Nezera striata Linum diffusum Linum striatum var. multijugum Linum striatum var. striatum Linum virginianum var. diffusum Linum virginianum var. oppositifolium