Liparis liliifolia (L.) A.Rich. ex Lindl.

Brown widelip orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Liparis

Characteristics

Plants 9–25 cm. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 20 ×10 mm, sheathed by bracts and persistent leaf bases, previous year’s pseudobulb usually present, connected by short rhizome. Stems bright green, with or without purplish brown tinge, angled, sometimes obscurely winged or fluted distally. Leaves 2; blade conduplicate, dark green, glossy, ovate-elliptic, keeled abaxially, 4–18 × 2–8.5 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences 4–15 cm; floral bracts subulate, 2 × 1 mm, apex acute; pedicels slender, 5–7 mm. Flowers 5–31, mauve-purple and green; dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 8–11.5 × 1.2–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 8–11.5 × 1.2–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals pendent, curved, tubular, narrowly linear to filiform, 8.5–12 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins strongly revolute; lip translucent, mauve to pale purple or rarely green with prominent purplish veining, cuneate-obovate to suborbiculate, 8–12 × 6–10 mm, base slightly auriculate, apical margin erose-serrulate, apex subtruncate, mucro-nate; column winged apically, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, with 2 blunt tubercles on inner surface near base; anthers yellow; pollinia yellow. Capsules: pedicel 11–18 mm; body ellipsoid, 15 × 5 mm, veins often slightly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Liparis liliifolia leaf picture by Laura Kiser (cc-by-sa)
Liparis liliifolia leaf picture by Matthias Dailey (cc-by-sa)
Liparis liliifolia leaf picture by Matthias Dailey (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Liparis liliifolia flower picture by Matthias Dailey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Liparis liliifolia world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1039262-2
WFO ID wfo-0000228276
COL ID 3V9PD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leptorkis liliifolia Malaxis liliifolia Ophrys trifolia Sturmia liliifolia Ophrys caroliniana Achroanthes liliifolia Liparis liliifolia f. viridiflora Cymbidium liliifolium Leptorchis liliifolia Mesoptera liliifolia Anistylis convallaria Ophrys liliifolia Liparis liliifolia