Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.

Bog twayblade (en), Liparis de loesel (fr), Liparis de Loesel (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Liparis

Characteristics

Plants 6–26 cm. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 10 × 5 mm, sheathed by bracts and persistent leaf bases, previous year’s pseudobulb usually present, connected by short rhizome. Stems pale green or yellowish green, angled, sometimes obscurely winged or fluted distally. Leaves 2; blade conduplicate, green, glossy, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, keeled abaxially, 3.7–18 × 1–4 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to subacute. Inflorescences 2–10 cm; floral bracts subulate, minute, 2 × 1 mm, apex acute; pedicels slender, 3–5 mm. Flowers 2–15, green or yellowish green to yellowish white or greenish white; dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4.5–6 × 1–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4.5–5.5 × 1–2.2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals pendent, slightly curved, tubular, filiform, 4.5–5.5 × 0.5–1 mm, margins strongly revolute; lip translucent to opaque, green or yellowish green to yellowish white, obovate to oblong to suborbiculate, 4–5.5 × 2.2–3.5 mm, base narrowly cuneate, slightly auriculate, margins crenulate-wavy, apex subtruncate to obtuse, mucronate; disc with central elongate thickening; column short, stout, 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, winged apically; anthers yellow; pollinia yellow. Capsules: pedicel 3–7 mm; body obovate to ellipsoid, 9–13 × 3–6 mm, veins often slightly winged. 2n = 32, 26.
More
Scape 1–2.5 dm, with a loose raceme of 2–12 fls; lvs lanceolate to elliptic, 5–15 × 2–3(–5) cm, somewhat folded along the midrib; pedicels 3–5 mm; sep yellowish-green, 5–6 mm; pet yellowish-green, 5 mm, somewhat reflexed; lip 5 mm, ascending at the narrowed base, the blade yellowish-green, broadly ovate with upturned margins; column 3 mm; 2n=32. Damp or wet woods; N.S. and Que. to Man., s. to N.J., O., Nebr., Kans., Mo., and in the mts. to Ala.; Europe. June, July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Urinary Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Liparis loeselii habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Liparis loeselii leaf picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Liparis loeselii flower picture by Jason lester (cc-by-sa)
Liparis loeselii flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Liparis loeselii flower picture by zmicier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Liparis loeselii world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:641004-1
WFO ID wfo-0000228284
COL ID 3V9PK
BDTFX ID 39494
INPN ID 106353
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Leptorkis loeselii Malaxis loeselii Ophrys pulchella Ophrys trigona Serapias loeselii Liparis bifolia Orchis loeselii Pseudorchis loeselii Ophrys loeselii Paliris loeselii Liparis loeselii f. ovata Liparis loeselii f. squamigera Cymbidium loeselii Leptorchis loeselii Sturmia loeselii Liparis loeselii var. ovata Liparis loeselii var. cracoviensis Liparis loeselii var. lutosa Liparis loeselii f. lutosa Malaxis correanaa Mesoptera loeselii Liparis loeselii

Lower taxons

Liparis loeselii subsp. loeselii Liparis loeselii subsp. sachalinensis Liparis loeselii subsp. orientalis