Liparis odorata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Liparis

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial. Pseudobulbs subovoid, 1.3-2.2 × 1-1.5 cm, noded, ± enclosed by white membranous sheaths. Leaves 2 or 3; petiole sheathlike, 2.5-10 cm, not articulate; blade narrowly elliptic, ovate-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 6-17 × 2.5-6 cm, membranous or herbaceous, base contracted into petiole, margin entire, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 14-40 cm, conspicuously exceeding leaves; rachis laxly several to 10-flowered; floral bracts often spreading horizontally, lanceolate, 4-6 mm. Flowers greenish yellow or greenish brownish; pedicel and ovary 6-8 mm. Dorsal sepal linear, 7-8 × ca. 1.5 mm, inconspicuously 3-veined, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-oblong, slightly oblique, 6-7 × ca. 2.5 mm, 3(or 4)-veined. Petals nearly narrowly linear, 6-7 × ca. 0.8 mm, widened toward apex, 1-veined, margin revolute; lip obovate-oblong, ca. 5.5 × 3.5-4.5 mm, with 2 triangular calli near base, apical margin denticulate, apex subtruncate and emarginate; calli ± united at base, ca. 0.8 mm tall. Column slightly arcuate, ca. 4.5 mm, with narrow wings on both sides, wings gradually widened toward column apex. Capsule obovoid-oblong or ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Oct. 2n = 36, 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Liparis odorata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:641078-1
WFO ID wfo-0000228382
COL ID 3V9RP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Liparis longiscapa Liparis simeonis Liparis teniana Liparis tenii Liparis tonkinensis Malaxis odorata Liparis guamensis Leptorkis odorata Leptorkis parishii Liparis paradoxa Liparis parishii Liparis odorata Empusa paradoxa Leptorchis parishii Liparis odorata var. longiscapa Liparis paradoxa var. parishii Malaxis lancifolia