Liriope graminifolia (L.) Baker

Lilyturf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Liriope

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, slender, moderately woody. Roots bearing distant tubers. Leaves basal, caespi-tose, linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, minutely denticulate on the margins, the central vein sometimes conspicuously larger than the others, expanded to form membranous wings towards the base, 25-90 cm long, 2-9 mm broad. Peduncle erect, (12-)30-50 cm long, shorter than leaves. Bracts deltoid, to 4 mm long. Pedicels 2-5-nate, 2-12 mm long, articulated at the base of the flower. Leafy shoots occasionally produced from axil of bracts on inflorescence. Perianth segments free, 3.5-4 mm long, violet. Filaments to 2 mm long; anthers c. 1 mm long. Seeds oblong (perhaps only when young) or globose, c. 5 mm long.
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Roots sometimes with fusiform, fleshy, tuberous part near tip. Stolons creeping, slender. Leaves narrowly linear, ca. 60 cm × 2--3(--4) mm, 5-veined, base surrounded by many sheaths and fibers, margin serrulate apically. Scape 20--50 cm. Inflorescence 6--15 cm, many flowered; bracts ovate, scarious, basal one 5--6 mm. Flowers in clusters of 2--4, sometimes solitary; pedicel ca. 4 mm, articulate near apex. Tepals white or purplish, suboblong, 3.5--4 × 1.5--1.8 mm. Filaments 1--1.5 mm, flat; anthers ca. 1 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma as wide as style. Seeds blue-black at maturity, ovoid or subglobose, 4--5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 36*, 72*, 108*.
A herb. It grows 15-40 cm high. The roots can have fleshy tubers near the tip. It has creeping stolons or runners. These are slender. The leaves are narrow. They are 60 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. They are grass-like. They have 5 veins. The base is surrounded by many sheaths. The flowering stalk is 6-15 cm long. There are many flowers. Flowers are white or purplish. The seeds are blue. They are oval and 4-5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.4
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests and shady places along valleys and rocky places from near sea level to 2300 m altitude in China. In Sichuan.
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Lowland and foothills all over Japan. Forests, thickets, shady places along ravines, grassy and rocky places from near sea level to 2300 metres..
Open slopes at c. 1400 m (Merrill, l.c.), but obviously in the Batan Is. at low altitude.
Light 2-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Cancer(Thyroid) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Liriope graminifolia world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:429753-1
WFO ID wfo-0000673390
COL ID 3VCXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 913716
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Liriope graminifolia Liriope angustissima Convallaria spicata Asparagus graminifolius Ophiopogon spicatus Liriope crassiuscula Mondo graminifolium Slateria repens Ophiopogon graminifolius Dracaena graminifolia Liriope minor var. angustissima Globeria autumnalis Globeria spicata