Lithophragma affine A.Gray

San francisco woodland-star (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Lithophragma

Characteristics

Plants robust. Flowering stems simple, 20-55 cm. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline, basal leaves 3-5-lobed, cauline (1-3), deeply 3-lobed, usually reduced, similar to basal; stipules narrow, not decurrent on petiole base, (margins fimbriate); petiole to 22 cm; blade dark green, orbiculate to reniform, (base cordate), surfaces variously hairy. Inflorescences 1-9(-15), (often lax), nodding racemes, simple, 3-9(-15)-flowered, (10-60 cm). Pedicels equaling or shorter than hypanthium. Flowers deciduous if unfertilized, not fragrant, horizontal; hypanthium obconic, elongating in fruit, throat constricted or partially open, (length 2 times diam.); sepals erect, often remaining slightly erect in fruit, triangular; petals (exserted), not widely spreading, white with obscure venation, ovate-elliptic, narrowly clawed, usually shallowly 3-lobed, rarely unlobed, (sinuses extending to 1/2 distance to base), 4-13 mm, ultimate margins entire, sometimes with extra tooth, (lobes acute); ovary ± completely inferior; styles included in fruit; stigma papillae in narrow subapical, sometimes apical bands. Seeds 0.5-0.6 mm, smooth, sometimes rough. 2n = 14, 21, 28, 35.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Flower

Lithophragma affine flower picture by bill oconnor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lithophragma affine world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30204729-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135540
COL ID 3VKYW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithophragma affine Tellima tripartita Lithophragma intermedium Lithophragma catalinae Lithophragma trifidum Tellima catalinae Tellima intermedia Tellima trifida Tellima affinis Lithophragma affine subsp. affine Lithophragma affine subsp. mixtum