Litsea australis B.Hyland

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Litsea

Characteristics

Tree to 20 m high. Stem not buttressed. Twigs terete or fluted, with hairs straight and tortuous, erect and appressed when young, eventually almost glabrescent. Leaf lamina elliptic to lanceolate to oblong, 8–14.7 cm long, 2–4.7 cm wide, foveolate; underside green, with straight and tortuous, erect hairs, sparsely pubescent at maturity; primary veins 6–10 pairs. Inflorescence a fascicle or raceme of umbels; umbel peduncle 3–10.2 mm long. Flowers 1–3 per umbel, yellow, green or cream, without perfume. Male flowers: pedicel + perianth tube 0.6–1.9 mm long; tepals 5–8, 1.5–2.6 mm long, 0.8–1.5 mm wide; stamens 7–13 per flower; outer anthers 0.8–1 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm wide; outer filaments 0.7–1.8 mm long, sometimes glandular; inner anthers similar; inner filaments shorter, with 2 glands; pistillode usually present. Female flowers: pedicel + perianth tube 1.5–2.6 mm long; tepals 5–8, 1.4–2 mm long, 0.6–1.2 mm wide; staminodes 6–11, mostly glandular; ovary 1–1.5 mm long, 0.9–1.4 mm wide, usually pubescent; style usually pubescent. Fruit ellipsoidal, c. 15 mm long, 11.5 mm wide, black; receptacle c. 9 mm long, 11.5 mm wide. Cotyledons purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Grows in rainforest in soils derived from a variety of sources (beach sand to basalt); from sea level to 700 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Litsea australis unspecified picture

Distribution

Litsea australis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:938657-1
WFO ID wfo-0000365242
COL ID 3VMXL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Litsea australis