Litsea umbellata Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Litsea

Characteristics

Evergreen shrubs or small trees, 3-9 m tall, ca. 20 cm d.b.h. Branchlets ferruginous tomentose. Leaves alternate; petiole 6-8 mm, ferruginous tomentose; leaf blade elliptic or oblong-ovate, 6-12 × 3-4.2 cm, ferruginous tomentose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 8-15 pairs, vertically spreading, base obtuse, apex acuminate. Umbels often in cluster of 3-6 at short branchlets, 4-flowered; short branchlets 2-3 mm, stout, ferruginous tomentose; peduncle 2-3 mm, ferruginous tomentose. Male flowers: pedicel 1-1.5 mm, ferruginous villous; perianth segments 6, lanceolate or ovate, unequal in size; fertile stamens 9; filaments villous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 sessile reniform glands at base; rudimentary pistil lacking. Fruit globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., apiculate at apex, seated on shallowly discoid perianth tube; perianth segments often persistent; fruiting pedicel ca. 3 mm, thickened at apex, ferruginous tomentose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A shrub. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It grows up to 6 m high. The leaves are alternate. They are oval and rough. They have a prominent midrib. They are 8-12 cm long by 2.3-4 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 5-10 mm long. The flower head comes from the axils of leaves. It has a short stalk. The flowers are separately male and female on the same plant. There are 1-5 flowers together. They are very small and yellow. The fruit is round and 5-6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is found in moist places in evergreen forest. In China it grows in open forests between 300-1000 m altitude in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are served raw. The mature leaves are put into curries. The juice extracted from the leaves is put into rice to give it a green colour.
Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Litsea umbellata unspecified picture

Distribution

Litsea umbellata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Singapore, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Litsea umbellata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:466086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000365596
COL ID 3VNGC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Litsea umbellata Tetranthera ferruginea Litsea amara Malapoenna umbellata Malapoenna amara Tetranthera faginea Tetranthera amara Tetranthera acuminatissima Tetranthera capitulata Hexanthus umbellatus Laurus fruticosa Litsea hexantha

Lower taxons

Litsea umbellata var. fuscotomentosa