Lobelia borneensis (Hemsl.) Moeliono

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Coarse, erect half-shrub, c. 1-1½ m, branching, sometimes reclining; stem glabrous, slightly to strongly angular and furrowed. Leaves spirally arranged, elliptic-lanceolate, 9-11 by 2.75-3.5 cm, slightly dentate, decurrent at the base, acute to acuminate at the top, glabrous to puberulous, darker green at the upper side, paler beneath, glossy on both surfaces; petiole 3-7 mm. Peduncle angular and furrowed, inflorescence a terminal raceme or pseudo-axillary by sympodial growth, erect, faintly puberulous. Bracts lanceolate, 6-7 by 1-2 mm, slightly dentate. Pedicels 5-10 mm, thin, whether or not with 1 or 2 tiny lanceolate bracteoles in the basal half. Flowers c. 2.5 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 6½-7 by 1.5 mm, longitudinally nerved, subentire, obtuse to acute, faintly puberulous. Corolla 1.75-2.25 cm, blue purple or white with purple at the base of the margin of the segments or lavender tinged, inside with 2 gibbosities whether or not papillose; dorsally split to 0-2 mm from the base; dorsal lobes connate with the lateral ones for 2-4 mm, lateral ones connate with the ventral one for 7-11 mm; dorsal lobes oblong-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, longitudinally folded, recurved, the margins crisp to flat, obtuse to subacute, glabrous or slightly ciliate, lateral lobes oblong-lanceolate, 6-10 by 2 mm, recurved, ventral lobe oblong-lanceolate, 8-12 by 2-2.5 mm whether or not incurved. Filaments up to half their length free at the base, C. 5 mm, glabrous; anthers from dorsal to ventral 4-2 mm, at the apex a tuft of hairs. Ovary 5 by 5 mm, campanulate to hemispherical, faintly puberulous; style glabrous. Berry 3-5 mm (mature?), globose, green. Seeds 0.75-1 mm, globose to broad ellipsoid, slightly angular, reticulate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

In secondary jungle, on forest edges, along forest paths, and in open grassflelds, (500-)900-1800 m. Fl. fr. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Germination treatment stratification
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Images

Lobelia borneensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Lobelia borneensis world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143019-1
WFO ID wfo-0000814682
COL ID 3VRFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pratia borneensis Lobelia borneensis

Lower taxons

Lobelia borneensis subsp. grandiflora Lobelia borneensis subsp. borneensis Lobelia borneensis subsp. celebensis Lobelia borneensis subsp. insulae-florum