Lobelia giberroa Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Plant 2–9 m. tall in flower, suckering from the base.. Stem erect, 6–12 cm. thick and woody at the base, terete, hollow, ± pubescent above.. Rosette-leaves of non-flowering plant sessile, narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-ovate, 25–90 cm. long, 4–19 cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the base, pubescent beneath especially on the veins or glabrous, weakly pubescent or glabrous above; margin doubly serrate, dentate or denticulate; venation protruding beneath with main lateral nerves in ± 30–40 pairs arising at an angle of 60–90° to the midrib.. Inflorescence 1–3 m. long, dense, cylindrical, unbranched; pedicels 4–8 mm. long, pubescent, with 2 minute linear bracteoles; bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 25–75 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide.. Hypanthium obovoid, ± truncate at the base, 10-nerved, pubescent.. Calyx-lobes narrowly triangular to linear, 10–28 mm. long, entire, ± pubescent especially on the outside.. Corolla 25–35 mm. long, greenish or greenish white, often tinged with blue or purple, split to the base on the back, pubescent on the outside at least at the apex, glabrous inside; two lateral petals linear, ± united with middle petals below; three middle petals united to form a lip with linear lobes.. Filaments connate for most of their length, ± densely papillose at the margins, free from corolla.. Anther-tube (6–)9–15 mm. long; 2 lower anthers apically barbate, otherwise glabrous, or occasionally pubescent on connectives.. Ovary subinferior.. Capsule 10–15 mm. long, 10-nerved, pubescent, crowned by the hardening calyx-lobes and with 2 short valves.. Seeds elliptic-oblong in outline, compressed, narrowly winged, ± 0.8 mm. long, finely striate, pale brown.
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Rosette–leaves of unflowered plant sessile, narrowly oblanceolate to oblong–ovate, 25–90 x 4–15 cm., acute to acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the base, pubescent beneath especially on the veins or glabrous, weakly pubescent or glabrous above; margin doubly serrate, dentate or denticulate; venation protruding beneath with costae in ± 30–40 pairs arising at an angle of 60–90° to the midrib.
Corolla 25–35 mm. long, greenish or greenish white often tinged with blue or purple, split to the base on the back, ± pubescent on the outside at least at the apex, glabrous inside; two lateral petals linear, ± united with middle petals below; three middle petals united to form a lip with linear lobes.
Inflorescence 1–3 m. long, dense, cylindrical, unbranched; pedicels 4–8 mm. long, pubescent, with two minute linear bracteoles; bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 25–75 x 2–4 mm.
Anther–tube (6)9–15 mm. long, the two lower anthers apically barbate, otherwise glabrous or occasionally pubescent on connectives.
Calyx–lobes narrowly triangular to linear, flat, 10–28 mm. long, entire, ± pubescent especially on the outside.
Capsule ±10 mm. long, 10–nerved, pubescent, crowned by the hardening calyx–lobes and with two short valves.
Seeds elliptic–oblong in outline, compressed, narrowly winged, ± 0–8 mm. long, finely striate, pale brown.
Filaments linear, connate for most of their length, ± papillose at the margins, free from corolla.
Stem erect, 6–12 cm. thick and woody at the base, terete, hollow, ± pubescent above.
Hypanthium obovoid, ± truncate at the base, 10–nerved, pubescent.
Plant 2–9 m. tall in flower, suckering from the base.
Ovary subinferior.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lobelia giberroa unspecified picture

Distribution

Lobelia giberroa world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143304-1
WFO ID wfo-0000814451
COL ID 3VRQN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lobelia giberroa Lobelia volkensii Lobelia usafuensis Lobelia squarrosa Dortmanna giberroa Lobelia ulugurensis Lobelia intermedia Rapuntium volkensii Tupa schimperi Lobelia giberroa subsp. squarrosa Lobelia giberroa var. volkensii Lobelia volkensii var. ulugurensis Lobelia giberroa var. ulugurensis Lobelia giberroa var. usafuensis Lobelia giberroa var. longibracteata Lobelia giberroa var. intermedia Lobelia giberroa var. iringensis Lobelia giberroa var. mionandra