Lobelia heyneana Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Annual erect or ascending herb 5–25 cm. tall.. Stem sparsely to much branched, triangular and broadly winged, glabrous or rarely pubescent.. Leaves up to 13–35 mm. long, 8–20 mm. wide, ovate to suborbicular, gradually narrowing upwards, acute or obtuse at the apex, gradually or abruptly narrowing below into a petiole-like base, usually rather bluntly and shallowly dentate-crenate, glabrous or rarely pubescent on both sides; venation prominent beneath.. Flowers in lax terminal and axillary leafy racemes; pedicels up to 10–20 mm. long, glabrous or papillose; upper bracts lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, shorter to longer than pedicels; bracteoles 0.2–0.8 mm. long, at or near the base of the pedicel.. Hypanthium obovoid to obconical, ± 8-nerved, glabrous.. Calyx-lobes subulate, erect or somewhat spreading, 1.2–3.2 mm. long, entire or rarely with a single tooth at the margin, glabrous or ciliate.. Corolla 3.5–5.2 mm. long, pink, pale mauve or pale blue, usually with darker markings, split to 0.4–0.5 mm. from the base on the back, pubescent inside at the bottom of the tube.. Filaments attached to the corolla-tube at the base, the 2 lower pubescent below.. Anther-tube 0.6–1 mm. long, pubescent at least towards the apex on the back or glabrous; 2 lower anthers each with a tuft of hairs and a hyaline appendage at the apex.. Ovary subinferior.. Capsule obovoid to narrowly obconical, ± 8-nerved, with 2 valves ± 1 mm. long, inferior part of capsule 2.5–5 mm. long.. Seeds broadly elliptic in outline, compressed, 0.35–0.45 mm. long, finely striate, brown.
More
Herbs, annual, 10-50(-60) cm tall. Stems erect, 3-angular, winged, glabrous, branched. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-4 mm, winged; blade broadly deltoid-ovate, 0.8-2.5 × 0.4-2.5 cm, upper ones smaller and more narrow, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely puberulent, base truncate or shallowly cordate, often decurrent, apex rounded or acute. Flowers solitary, axillary at leaflike bracts, often forming a raceme; bracts narrowly elliptic, shorter than pedicels; pedicels 1-1.5(-2) cm, slender, with 2 bracteoles at base; bracteoles subulate, less than 1 mm, often caducous. Hypanthium campanulate, 1-2 mm, glabrous; calyx lobes longer than hypanthium at anthesis, but shorter than tube after anthesis, subulate, 2-3 mm, entire. Corolla pale purple, 3-5 mm, inside sparsely puberulent; limb 2-lipped, upper lobes erect, linear, less than 1 mm; lower lobes spreading, elliptic to suborbicular, ca. 2 mm. Stamens connate into tube above middle of filaments; anther tube ca. 1 mm, lower 2 anthers barbate at top. Capsule oblong or obovoid-oblong, 4-5 × 2-4 mm. Seeds pale red-brown, ellipsoid, slightly compressed, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jan-Dec.
Leaves up to 13–35 x 8–20 mm., ovate to suborbicular, gradually narrowing upwards, acute or obtuse at the apex, gradually or abruptly narrowing below into a petiole–like base, usually rather bluntly and shallowly dentate–crenate, glabrous or rarely pubescent on both sides (not in the FZ–area); venation prominent beneath.
Flowers in lax terminal and axillary leafy racemes; pedicels up to 10–20 mm. long, glabrous or papillose; upper bracts lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, shorter to longer than pedicels; bracteoles 0·2–0·8 mm. long, at or near the base of the pedicel.
Corolla 3·5–5·2 mm. long, pink, pale mauve or pale blue, usually with darker markings, split to 0·4–0·5 mm. from the base on the back, pubescent inside on the bottom of the tube.
Anther–tube 0·6–1 mm. long, pubescent at least towards the apex on the back or glabrous; the two lower anthers each with a tuft of hairs and a hyaline appendage at the apex.
Calyx–lobes subulate, erect or somewhat spreading, 1·2–3·2 mm. long, entire or rarely with a single tooth at the margin, glabrous or ciliate.
Capsule obovoid to narrowly obconical, c. 8–nerved, with 2 valves ± 1 mm. long, inferior part of capsule 2·5–5 mm. long.
Stem sparsely to much branched, triangular and broadly winged, glabrous or rarely pubescent (not in the FZ–area).
Filaments linear, the two lower pubescent below, attached to the corolla–tube at the base.
Seeds broadly elliptic in outline, compressed, 0·35–0·45 mm. long, finely striate, brown.
Hypanthium obovoid to obconical, c. 8–nerved, glabrous.
Annual erect or ascending herb, 5–25 cm. tall.
Ovary subinferior.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lobelia heyneana unspecified picture
Lobelia heyneana unspecified picture

Distribution

Lobelia heyneana world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Conservation status

Lobelia heyneana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815178
COL ID 3VRSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lobelia arenarioides Lobelia decurrens Lobelia umbrosa Lobelia heyneana Lobelia dichotoma Rapuntium arenarioides Lobelia aligera Lobelia bialata Lobelia trialata Lobelia subracemosa Lobelia subincisa Rapuntium trialatum Lobelia heyneana f. parviflora Dortmanna trialata Lobelia subracemosa var. rigidior Lobelia trialata var. umbrosa Lobelia trialata var. lamiifolia Lobelia heyneana var. lamiifolia Lobelia trialata var. asiatica Lobelia dichotoma var. aligera Lobelia zeylanica var. aligera Lobelia zeylanica var. parviflora Lobelia heyneana var. parviflora Lobelia dichotoma var. pilosella Lobelia heyneana var. viridissima

Lower taxons

Lobelia decurrens subsp. decurrens