Lobelia inflata L.

Indian-tobacco (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Annual to 1 m, usually branched, loosely hairy throughout, or the upper part of the stem and upper surfaces of the lvs subglabrous or merely strigose; lvs sessile or subsessile, ovate-oblong to oblong-obovate, 5–8 × 1.5–3.5 cm, ± serrate; racemes terminating the branches, 1–2 dm; lower bracts foliaceous, the upper gradually reduced; pedicels 3–9 mm, bibracteolate at base; sep linear, 3–5 mm; auricles wanting; cor blue or white, 6–8 mm, the lower lip bearded at base within; fruiting hypanthium inflated, 7–11 × 3.5–8 mm; 2n=14. Open woods, or sometimes a garden-weed; P.E.I. to Minn., s. to Ga. and Miss. July–Oct. Poisonous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Meadows, fields, roadsides, waste places and open woods. Usually in dry soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses insecticide medicinal ornamental poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (plant cells/culture), Analgesic (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Orthopedic Aid (root), Venereal Aid (root), Emetic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Respiratory Aid (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Love Medicine (unspecified), Psychological Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Antismoking (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Nicotinism (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Fatality (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Urticaria (unspecified), Gastrointestinal agents (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), Relaxation (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 11 - 13
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lobelia inflata habit picture by max (cc-by-sa)
Lobelia inflata habit picture by Vicki Brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lobelia inflata leaf picture by marissa fontaine (cc-by-sa)
Lobelia inflata leaf picture by Matthew Dyer (cc-by-sa)
Lobelia inflata leaf picture by william Davidson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lobelia inflata flower picture by Matthew Dyer (cc-by-sa)
Lobelia inflata flower picture by Tasha Tchek (cc-by-sa)
Lobelia inflata flower picture by marissa fontaine (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lobelia inflata fruit picture by Matthew Dyer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lobelia inflata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Japan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143415-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815374
COL ID 72LVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rapuntium michauxii Dortmanna inflata Lobelia michauxii Rapuntium inflatum Lobelia inflata f. albiflora Lobelia inflata var. simplex Lobelia inflata