Lobelia montana Reinw. ex Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Erect, mostly branched, medium-sized to coarse, nearly glabrous herb, c. 1-2 m; stem terete. Leaves spirally arranged, ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 3.5-12 by 1.5-4.25 cm, decurrent at the base, dentate to subdentate, acute to acuminate; petiole c. 0.5 cm, glabrous to appressed-hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary, secund, scentless. Pedicel 2-4.5 cm, during anthesis erect. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 5-11 by 1-1.5 mm, obliquely patent, entire, acute. Corolla 1.5-3 cm, purplish to lilac-blue with white-shaded margins, outside glabrous, inside hairy and with two pilose gibbosities, dorsally slit to 1-2 mm from the base; dorsal lobes connate for 1-3 mm, connate with the lateral lobes for 7-10 mm, lateral lobes connate with the ventral one for 9-12 mm; dorsal lobes linear-lanceolate, 9-10 mm, flat or crisped, margins glabrous, lateral and ventral lobes oblong-lanceolate, the ventral one broadest, 7-12 mm, crisped and ciliate, acuminate. Filaments 4-7 mm, for ⅓ of their length free, glabrous; anthers from dorsal to ventral 5-3 mm long, hairy; the two anteriors besides at their apex with a hair tuft. Ovary campanulate to hemispherical, 3-5 by 3-6.5 mm, glabrous; style glabrous. Berry globose, 0.75-1.5 cm diam. (living c. 2-2.5 cm), on long (over 6 cm), patent, afterwards recurved pedicels, violet, later dark purple. Seeds broad-ellipsoid to ovoid, c. 0.5 mm long, brown, smooth.
More
Herbs, perennial, up to 2 m tall. Stems erect, arching, or sprawling, terete, commonly branched from base and sometimes above, upper internodes zigzag, glabrous (rarely sparsely scabrous, or puberulent when young). Leaves petiolate; blade elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, 3.5-13 × 1.2-4.6 cm, papery, glabrous (rarely puberulent when young, or sparsely scabrous on midrib), base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, margin glandular-serrulate,-denticulate, or-crenulate, apex caudate or sometimes merely acuminate; petiole 0.3-1.3 cm. Flowers solitary and axillary; pedicels slender, 24-55 mm, glabrous. Hypanthium globose or campanulate (rarely obconic), 3-6 mm, glabrous; calyx lobes spreading, recurved, or rarely reflexed, linear-triangular or linear, 2-14 mm, margin entire. Corolla dark violet to bluish lilac, lip often paler, or striped, margined, or blotched with white, 15-26 mm, outside glabrous, inside villous; dorsal lobes linear; ventral lobes elliptic, apex caudate. Filament tube glabrous, up to 2.5 × as long as anther tube; anther tube light gray, 4.8-7 mm, dorsal surface sparsely shortly pubescent at least toward apex; lower 2 anthers barbate at apex with tufts of white hairs up to 2 mm. Berry violet to black-purple, globose, 6-15 mm. Seeds amber-colored, shiny, broadly ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 0.5-0.8 × 0.3-0.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Nov, fr. Aug-Apr.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open or half-shaded places in mountain forest, light spots in mossy forests, 1400-2600 m. According to DOCTERS VAN LEEUWEN ( DOCTERS VAN LEEUWEN Verh. Kon. Ak. Wet. A'dam sect. 2 31 1933 240 ) the species is autogamous in Java.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lobelia montana world distribution map, present in China, Cameroon, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143573-1
WFO ID wfo-0000814988
COL ID 3VRZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piddingtonia patens Pratia wardii Pratia brevisepala Lobelia wardii Lobelia reflexisepala Lobelia brevisepala Pratia reflexa Pratia montana Piddingtonia cyanocarpa Piddingtonia montana Speirema montanum Pratia montana f. variegata Pratia montana var. cyanocarpa Lobelia montana