Lobelia pteropoda A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Caulis erectus, ramosus, subteres, glaber. Petiolus 20-40 mm longus, ab apice ad basin latius cuneatim alatus (a 10 ad 2 mm), glaber vel in costa subtus parce hirsutus. Lamina folii late ovata vel triangularis, lobo terminali interdum elongato, basi cordata, apice acuta-obtusa, margine obtuse lobata, lobis mucronulatis, glabra vel sparsissime hirta. Racemi terminates, pauciflori, secundi. Bractea linearis, 5-3 mm longa. Pedicelli cum calyce adpresse hirtelli, 4-5 mm longi, filiformes. Hypanthium semi-globosum, cr. 1 mm longum et 2 mm latum; lobi calycis subulati, patentes usque geniculato-subrecurvi, 3-4 mm longi. Corolla alba, purpurascens vel lilacina, glabra, cr. 16 mm longa; lobi 2 superiores oblanceolati, lobi inferiores obovati. Capsula globosa 5 mm in diametro. Semina fusca, laevia, nitida, subcompresso-globosa, cr. 0.7 mm longa.
More
Perennial or annual herb, 0.1-1.0 m high, with stem erect or scrambling, branched, ± round, ribbed, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate or triangular, ± 50 x 40 mm, margins lobed to very broadly toothed, veins protrude beneath; petioles ± 40-60 mm long, broadly winged. Flowers in terminal, few-flowered, secund racemes. Calyx: tube semi-globose, ± 1 x 2 mm; lobes subulate, spreading to geniculate-subrecurved, 3-4 mm long. Corolla white, purplish or pale violet, with 2 crests and yellow in mouth, glabrous, ± 16 mm long; 2 upper lobes oblanceolate, lower lobes obovate. Flowering time mainly Dec.-Mar.
Leaves with the lamina triangular to very broadly ovate, up to 50 x 40 mm., acute to obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, truncate to cordate at the base, ± pubescent on both sides; all leaves with a winged ±, pubescent petiole up to 10–60 mm. long; leaf–margin very coarsely dentate or crenate with mucronulate teeth; venation distinct beneath.
Flowers in lax, up to 6–flowered, pedunculate racemes; pedicels 3–7 mm. long, pubescent; bracts linear, up to 7 mm. long, entire, ± pubescent; bracteoles at or near the base of the pedicel, linear, up to 1 mm. long, often broadened at the tip,:±: pubescent.
Corolla 16–23 mm. long, pale blue to mauvish or white, with two longitudinal crests in the mouth of the tube, split to the base on the back, ± pubescent on the outside of the lobes, puberulous inside on the bottom of the tube.
Anther–tube 2–2·5 mm. long, all anthers densely hairy at the apex, otherwise glabrous or with a few straight hairs on the connectives outside.
Seeds ± broadly elliptic in outline, somewhat compressed, ± 0·7 mm. long, almost smooth, dark brown.
Calyx–lobes narrowly triangular, 3–4·5 mm. long, entire, ± pubescent, somewhat gibbous at the base.
Hypanthium narrowly to broadly obconical, ± 8–nerved, glabrous or ± pubescent.
Capsule ± 8–nerved, glabrous or ± pubescent, with 2 valves ± 3 mm. long.
Annual or perennial (?) ± erect or decumbent herb up to 80 cm. tall.
Stems rather slender, ribbed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Filaments linear, glabrous, connate above.
Ovary semisuperior to subinferior.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lobelia pteropoda world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143719-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815050
COL ID 3VS6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rapuntium pteropodum Lobelia patula var. pteropoda Lobelia pteropoda