Lobelia stricklandae Gilliland

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Lobelia

Characteristics

Plant 2–6 m. tall in flower, ± erect, suckering from the base.. Stem 4–8 cm. thick at base, terete, hollow, pubescent above.. Rosette-leaves of non-flowering plant sessile, ± narrowly oblanceolate, up to 50 cm. long and 10 cm. wide, acute or acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the base, weakly pubescent on both sides, more densely pubescent on veins beneath; margin serrate to doubly serrate or denticulate; venation protruding beneath.. Inflorescence up to 3–4 m. long, lax, branched with a terminal many-flowered raceme and usually many axillary racemes on leafy peduncles below; pedicels 8–25 mm. long, spreading, pubescent; upper bracts linear to lanceolate and 10–20 mm. long, lower bracts ovate and up to 30–40 mm. long; bracteoles usually in upper part of the pedicel, linear, 1.5–4 mm. long.. Hypanthium obovoid, 10-nerved, pubescent.. Calyx-lobes narrowly triangular, 10–16 mm. long, weakly pubescent on both sides, entire.. Corolla 25–35 mm. long, mauve or pinkish purple, split to the base on the back, papillose-pubescent outside and pubescent inside on the bottom of the tube; two lateral petals linear, united with middle petals below; three middle petals splitting up at the apex into 3 ± 6 mm. long lobes.. Filaments connate almost to the base and forming a firm tube, papillose mainly towards the base, free from corolla.. Anther-tube 6–7 mm. long; all anthers glabrous at the apex, but sparsely pilose on the back.. Ovary subinferior.. Capsule obovoid to subspherical, 10–15 mm. long, 10-nerved, weakly pubescent or glabrescent with 2 short valves.. Seeds ± broadly elliptic-oblong in outline, compressed, narrowly winged along one margin, 0.6–0.7 mm. long, finely striate, pale brown.
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Inflorescence up to 3–4 m. long, lax, branched with a terminal many–flowered raceme and usually many axillary racemes on leafy peduncles below; pedicels 8–25 mm. long, spreading, pubescent; upper bracts linear to lanceolate and 10–20 mm. long, lower bracts ovate and up to 30–40 mm. long; bracteoles usually in upper part of the pedicel, linear, 1·5–4 mm. long.
Corolla 25–35 mm. long, mauve or pinkish purple, split to the base on the back, ± papillose–pubescent outside and pubescent inside on the bottom of the tube; two lateral petals linear, united with middle petals below, but often becoming free to the base; three middle petals soon splitting up at the apex into three ± 6 mm. long lobes.
Rosette–leaves of unflowered plant sessile, ± narrowly oblanceolate, up to 50 x 10cm., acute or acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the base, weakly pubescent on both sides, more densely pubescent on veins beneath; margin serrate to doubly serrate or denticulate; venation protruding beneath.
Filaments linear, somewhat dilated at the base, connate almost to the base and forming a firm tube, papillose mainly towards the base, free from corolla.
Seeds ± broadly elliptic–oblong in outline, compressed, narrowly winged along one margin, 0·6–0·7 mm. long, finely striate, pale brown.
Capsule obovoid to subspherical, 10–15 mm. long, 10–nerved, weakly pubescent or glabrescent with two short valves.
Calyx–lobes narrowly triangular, flat, 10–16 mm. long, weakly pubescent on both sides, entire.
Anther–tube 6–7 mm. long, all anthers glabrous at the apex, but sparsely pilose on the back.
Plant 2–6 m. tall in flower, ± erect, suckering from the base.
Stem 4–8 cm. thick at base, terete, hollow, pubescent above.
Hypanthium obovoid, 10–nerved, ± pubescent.
Ovary subinferior.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lobelia stricklandae world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143891-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815688
COL ID 3VSBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lobelia stricklandae Lobelia stricklandiae f. uncinata