Lomatium foeniculaceum (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Desert biscuitroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Lomatium

Characteristics

Lvs numerous, to 2 dm (petiole included), cleft to the base into 3 divisions, each of these 3-pinnate, the ultimate segments linear, 2–5 mm; scape 1–2.5 dm; bractlets united to or beyond the middle; pet yellow; fr 6–9 mm; 2n=22. Prairies and plains; Man., Mo., and Tex. to Mont., Ida., and Ariz. barely entering our range in Io. and Mo. Apr. Var. foeniculaceum, mainly of the n. Great Plains, has evidently pubescent herbage, ovaries, and frs, or the frs are sometimes glabrous at maturity. Var. daucifolium (Torr. & A. Gray) Cronquist, mainly of the s. Great Plains, has scantily pubescent or glabrate herbage, and glabrous ovaries and frs.
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A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry open slopes, valleys, plains and at moderate elevations. Prairies in calcareous clay soils in Texas.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves are added to salads. The dried roost are made in flour.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lomatium foeniculaceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lomatium foeniculaceum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143079-2
WFO ID wfo-0000362189
COL ID 3VX2B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lomatium pubescens Lomatium foeniculaceum Cogswellia foeniculacea Cogswellia villosa Cogswellia villosa Ferula foeniculacea Pastinaca foeniculacea Peucedanum foeniculaceum Lomatium villosum Peucedanum villosum Lomatium foeniculaceum var. foeniculaceum

Lower taxons

Lomatium foeniculaceum subsp. daucifolium Lomatium foeniculaceum subsp. macdougalii Lomatium foeniculaceum subsp. fimbriatum Lomatium foeniculaceum subsp. inyoense