Lonchocarpus atropurpureus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lonchocarpus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 3-15 m. high. Leaves 5-to 9-foliolate; leaflets ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 2-6.5 cm. long, 1-3 cm. wide, obtuse to cuneate at the base, acuminate to an obtuse apex, subcoriaceous, dark green and glabrous above, paler and puberu-lent or sericeous beneath. Racemes slender, axillary, 1.5-8 cm. long. Flowers with the calyx broadly cupulate, 2 mm. long, minutely pubescent, at maturity subentire; petals dark purple or pinkish-purple; vexillum suborbicular, 9 mm. long, the lateral margins inflexed, deeply emarginate and slightly pubescent outside at the apex, otherwise glabrous; wing petals oblong, auriculate, the claw 2.2 mm. long, the blade 7.5 mm. long, glabrous. Legumes long-stipitate, compressed, flat, linear-oblong, 4-10 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, obtuse at the apex, glabrous, 1-to 4-seeded.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lonchocarpus atropurpureus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Lonchocarpus atropurpureus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Lonchocarpus atropurpureus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Lonchocarpus atropurpureus world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Singapore, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Lonchocarpus atropurpureus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502895-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173710
COL ID 3VXSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cytisus parviflorus Lonchocarpus atropurpureus