Lonchocarpus capassa Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lonchocarpus

Characteristics

More or less evergreen tree, 4.5–21 (–27) m. tall, with a rounded crown; bark grey, becoming reticulately fissured, rough and flaking; slash cream to yellow-green, sometimes at least producing a red sticky exudate.. Young branchlets with a ± dense grey or yellowish-grey indumentum of small crisped hairs; older branchlets glabrescent.. Leaves ± 17–32 cm. long; stipules linear-lanceolate to pointed-oblong, 6–8 mm. long, sometimes rather rigid and subpersistent; stipels setaceous, 2–4 mm. long; lateral leaflets in 1–2 (vary rarely –3) pairs, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong, 5.5–12(–17) cm. long, 2–6.5(–10) cm. wide, pointed to rounded at apex, narrowed to the cuneate, rounded or slightly cordate base, a little unequal-sided, ultimately coriaceous, densely covered at least beneath with a greyish or yellowish-grey indumentum of very short crisped hairs, usually ± glabrescent above and to some extent beneath, but sometimes rather persistently floccose-tomentose; primary lateral nerves 7–9 on either side, fairly closely spaced, prominent beneath; venation rather closely reticulate, similarly prominent.. Panicles predominantly terminal, ultimately pendulous, with numerous relatively snort slender branches, up to 15–34 cm. long; axes ± densely and shortly covered with hairs like those of the branchlets; bracts linear or lanceolate, 1–2 mm. long, evanescent; bracteoles near top of the 2–5 mm. long pedicel, linear, 1–2 mm. long, caducous.. Calyx 4.5–7 mm. long, with a short silvery-grey tomentum; lateral lobes pointed, often acuminate, 2–3 mm. long.. Corolla 9–12 mm. long, pale mauve to purplish, faintly scented, often (almost invariably in East Africa) sparsely and shortly hairy at least at the tip of the standard outside; standard obovate, basally auriculate and with small calluses just above.. Fruit elliptic-oblong to linear-oblong, with a narrow wing along the upper edge, pointed or acuminate, abruptly to attenuately narrowed to a 5–15 mm. long stipe, 7–15(–21) cm. long, 2–3.5(–4) cm. wide, covered with a short ± dense crisped indumentum (sometimes wearing away on older fruits), laxly venose, 1–2(–3)-seeded.
More
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source invertebrate food material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Distribution

Lonchocarpus capassa world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502911-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199316
COL ID 3VXSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonchocarpus capassa