Lonchocarpus guatemalensis Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lonchocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 3-20 m. high. Leaves 5-to 9-foliolate; leaflets elliptic to oblong or ovate, 3.5-11 cm. long, 2-5 cm. wide, subcuneate to rounded at the base, abruptly acumi-nate to an obtuse apex, subcoriaceous, pellucid-punctate, glabrous. Racemes axil-lary, solitary or fasciculate, 3-14 cm. long. Flowers appearing with or before the new leaves; calyx cupulate, 4.5-5.5 mm. long, gray-sericeous; petals pale lavender shading to white toward the claw; vexillum suborbicular, 10-13 mm. long, more or less truncate at the base, emarginate at the apex, sericeous without; wing petals oblong, prominently auriculate, the claw 4.5-5 mm. long, the blade 8 mm. long. Legumes stipitate, thin, flat, 7-12 cm. long, 1.5-3 cm. wide, 1-to! 3-seeded, narrowed at both ends, glabrous, pale brown, the upper margin dilated and deeply sulcate be-tween the valve-margins.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or wet forest or brushy hillsides; at elevations up to 350 metres. Ravines and hills, dry shallow arroyos, tropical deciduous andl subdeciduous forest, the transitional zone between oak and tropical deciduous forest, also in thorn forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material seasoning wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lonchocarpus guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Lonchocarpus guatemalensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Ghana, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Singapore, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173718
COL ID 72MYZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonchocarpus xuul Lonchocarpus darienensis Lonchocarpus dumetorum Lonchocarpus megalanthus Lonchocarpus mexicanus Lonchocarpus proteranthus Lonchocarpus guatemalensis Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. proteranthus Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. megalanthus Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. guatemalensis Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. jurgenseni Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. mexicanus