Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lonchocarpus

Characteristics

Tree averaging 10-15 m. in height. Leaves 7-to 13-foliolate; leaflets oblong to ovate or obovate, 3-9 cm. long, 2-3.5 cm. wide, rounded at the base, rounded-obtuse or abruptly acuminate to an obtuse apex, coriaceous, minutely pubescent beneath, at least on the midrib and veins. Racemes solitary in the upper leaf axils, the rachis at first velutinous. Flowers with large and semipersistent bractlets; calyx cupulate, mostly 4 mm. long, subentire or very shallowly denticulate, densely ferruginous-pubescent; petals rose-pink; vexillum suborbicular, 14-15 mm. long, auriculate at the base, densely silvery-sericeous without; wing petals broadly oblong, very shal-lowly auriculate, the claw 4.5 mm. long, the blade 10 mm. long, somewhat sericeous without; carina densely sericeous toward the apex; filaments and anthers more or less setose. Legumes compressed but thick, 5-12 cm. long, 2.3 cm. wide, somewhat constricted between the seeds, more or less fulvous-pubescent, the vexillar margin carinate and much thickened opposite the 1-5 seeds.
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A tree. It grows 10 m tall. The young twigs are brown and downy. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-11 leaflets and they are 10 cm long by 6 cm wide. The flowers are purple. They are on long stalks. The fruit are woody pods with one to many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mainly found along rivers, it is a pioneer or secondary plant of coastal forests, also found in semideciduous forests, arboreal caatingas and rainforests in areas that do not become inundated.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry zones. It is often along streams and in swampy areas. It can be in mangroves.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal environmental use fuel material medicinal ornamental seasoning wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Ache(Back) (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lonchocarpus sericeus unspecified picture

Distribution

Lonchocarpus sericeus world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Martinique, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, and South Africa

Conservation status

Lonchocarpus sericeus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143380-2
WFO ID wfo-0000183559
COL ID 3VXYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 633030
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Robinia latifolia Lonchocarpus domingensis Dalbergia domingensis Cytisus major Lonchocarpus pyxidarius Robinia sericea Lonchocarpus sericeus Derris sericea Dalbergia macrophylla Philenoptera schimperi Lonchocarpus tomentosus Lonchocarpus turpinii Robinia argentiflora Dalbergia guineensis Lonchocarpus formosianus Lonchocarpus sericeus subsp. sericeus Lonchocarpus guineensis