Lonchocarpus velutinus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lonchocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 5-16 m. high. Leaves predominantly 7 (rarely 5-or 9-)-foliolate; leaflets oval or oblong, 4-15 cm. long, 2-5 cm. wire, acute at the base, short-acuminate to obtuse or retuse at the apex, velutinous. Racemes axillary, 11-20 cm. long; bractlets linear, caducous, distant from the calyx. Flowers with the calyx salverform, 5-den-tate; petals dark purplish-red; vexillum orbicular, 9 mm. long, minutely sericeous within; wing petals narrowly oblong, the claw about 2.5 mm. wide, the blade 5.5 mm. long; anthers sparsely and minutely hairy. Legumes thin and flattish, elon-gate-to linear-lanceolate, 8-11 cm. long, 1.5-1.7 cm. wide, submembranous, strami-neous or pale yellow, 1-or 2-seeded.
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It is a small tree.. Each leaf with ± 7 rather large elliptic-oblong leaflets with strongly raised lateral nerves beneath.. Subracemose contracted panicles of 7.5–10 mm. long crimson or deep purple flowers sericeous-pubescent on the standard outside.. Fruits subcoriaceous, attenuately elliptic, 8.5–11 cm. long and thin at the edges.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lonchocarpus velutinus world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama

Conservation status

Lonchocarpus velutinus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:503128-1
WFO ID wfo-0001053784
COL ID 3VXYZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonchocarpus stramineus Lonchocarpus velutinus