Lonicera spinosa (Decne.) Jacquem. ex Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Lonicera

Characteristics

Shrubs, dwarf, to 60 cm tall, deciduous, often with spinelike, leafless branchlets. Bark splitting. Branches with solid pith. Winter buds with few scales. Leaves opposite; petiole ca. 1 mm; leaf blade linear to oblong, 4-15 × 1-2 mm, glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin revolute, apex obtuse. Paired flowers fragrant, axillary at bases of lateral young branches; peduncle to 1 mm; bracts leaflike, longer than ovary; bracteoles cupular, more than 1/2 as long as ovary, apex subtruncate, often 2-lobed. Neighboring 2 ovaries free. Calyx cupular, ca. 1.5 mm; lobes ovate, apex obtuse. Corolla purplish red, later white, tubular-funnelform; tube ca. 10 mm, slender; lobes spreading, ovate-oblong, ca. 4 mm. Stamens inserted at mouth of corolla; anthers exserted. Style exserted. Berry pale violet to white, ellipsoid, ca. 5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep.
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A low shrub. It grows 1 m tall. It forms large mats. The small branches can have a spiny point. The leaves are narrow and oblong. They are 0.8-1 cm long by 0.1-0.2 cm wide. The edges are curved inwards. The flowers are pale pink. They are in clusters without stalks.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In the Himalayas it grows between 3,600-4,600 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lonicera spinosa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60446109-2
WFO ID wfo-0001224206
COL ID 3VZGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonicera linearis Devendraea spinosa Caprifolium spinosum Lonicera spinosa Xylosteon spinosum Lonicera spinosa var. albertii