Lopidium struthiopteris (Brid.) M.Fleisch.

Species

Bryophytes > Hookeriales > Hypopterygiaceae > Lopidium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized to large, scattered and gregarious, glaucous green; saxicolous or corticolous. Primary stems long-creeping; secondary stem erect, 10-35 mm long, branching regular, pinnate above stipe; in section round, central strand absent but with central cavity, inner cortical cells thin-walled, hyaline, in 8-12 rows, outer cortical cells larger, thick-walled, brown, in 3-6 rows, epidermis absent. Leaves in ranks, dimorphic, widespreading wet, contorted dry, asymmetrical; stem leaves ovate or panduriform, 1.8-2.2 mm long; obtuse and cuspidate; rounded at base; margins plane, serrulate throughout but stronger above, unistratose, bordered by elongated hyaline cells; amphigastria broadly ovate, abruptly narrowed, 1.2-1.6 mm long; branch leaves lanceolate to elliptical, 1.2-1.5 mm long; acute and cuspidate; rounded at base; margins plane, serrulate throughout, somewhat stronger above, unistratose, bordered by elongated hyaline cells; amphigastria lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 0.6-1.0 mm long. Costa single, shortly excurrent, displaced proximally in lateral leaves; ventral and dorsal surfaces smooth, cells elongate; in section elliptical, cells in 3 rows, smaller, incrassate. Upper laminal cells rounded quadrate to rectangular or transversely rectangular, homogeneous, 10-15 µm long, in amphigastria 5-7 µm long, walls incrassate to somewhat collenchymatous, smooth; basal cells not differentiated, walls thickened and pitted, smooth; alar cells not differentiated. Gemmae on stem and branches, in small groups, cylindrical, 200-400 µm, brown, papillose. Sporophyte not seen.
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Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lopidium struthiopteris world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35160589
WFO ID wfo-0001182488
COL ID 3W5BC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 656779
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypopterygium congoanum Hypopterygium daymannianum Hypopterygium francii Hypopterygium hemiloma Hypopterygium parvulum Hypopterygium semimarginatulum Hypopterygium trichocladon Lopidium campenonii Lopidium javanicum Lopidium pinnatum Lopidium javanicum f. acutifolium Hypnum pennaeforme Hypopterygium bonatii Hypopterygium campenonii Hypopterygium limbatulum Hypopterygium nazeense Hypopterygium planatum Hypopterygium polythrix Hypopterygium subtrichocladon Hypopterygium trichocladulum Cyathophorella doii Lopidium struthiopteris Hookeria struthiopteris