Lovoa swynnertonii Baker F.

Kilimanjaro mahogany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Lovoa

Characteristics

Evergreen tree occasionally reaching a height of 50 m.; bole fluted or slightly buttressed at the base to a height of 2 m., long and straight, sometimes 30 m. to first branch, slender, up to 2 m. in diameter.. Leaves up to 30 cm. long, pubescent when young; leaflets usually 10–16, ± oblong-elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, slightly falcate, up to 10 × 4 cm., apex shortly acuminate, base markedly asymmetric; lateral nerves in ± 16 closely spaced pairs; petiole flattened.. Inflorescence an axillary panicle up to 10 cm. long.. Calyx 0.1 cm. long, puberulous especially on the margins.. Petals 0.25–0.3 cm. long, glabrous.. Staminal tube (including appendages) 0.2–0.3 cm. long.. Capsule up to 5.5 × 2 cm.; valves brownish black, with scattered, minute, white lenticels, separating first from the apex and remaining attached for some time before falling.. Seeds (including wing) up to 4.5 × 1 cm.
More
Leaves paripinnate, petiole and rhachis up to 30 cm. long, minutely puberulous; leaflets up to 10 × 3·5 cm., opposite or alternate, 3–5 (6)-jugate, up to 10 × 4 cm., more or less oblong-elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, slightly falcate, apex shortly and bluntly acuminate, base markedly asymmetric, upper surface glossy, lateral nerves closely spaced in c. 16 pairs, lower surface glabrous except for a few hairs on nerves when young; petiolules 5–10 mm. long.
Large evergreen tree occasionally reaching a height of 50 m.; bole fluted or slightly buttressed at the base to a height of 2 m., tall and straight, sometimes 30 m. to first branch, slender, up to 2 m. in diam.; bark similar to that of Khaya nyasica but lacking its bitter taste.
Capsule up to 5·5 × 2 cm.; valves brownish-black outside with scattered white lenticels, separating first from the apex and remaining attached to the base for some time before falling.
Flowers white, in large axillary panicles; peduncles 6–9 cm. long; inflorescence-axes densely puberulous; bracts very small, less than 1 mm. long, puberulous; pedicels ± 1 mm. long.
Staminal tube 1–1·5 mm. long, appendages 1–1·5 mm. long; anthers inserted between the appendages on short filaments, exserted.
Seeds (including wing) up to 4·5 × 1 cm., falling from the columella without leaving conspicuous scars.
Ovary 1 mm. in diam., subglobose, minutely papillose; style 1 mm. long.
Petals 2·5–3·5 mm. long, elliptic, hooded, glabrous inside and outside.
Calyx 1 mm. long, puberulous, especially on the margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs sparsely in small patches of remaining wet evergreen forest. Prefers well-drained slopes of banks of streams.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fuel material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lovoa swynnertonii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Lovoa swynnertonii threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578916-1
WFO ID wfo-0001083761
COL ID 3W8HN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lovoa swynnertonii