Ludwigia erecta (L.) H.Hara

Yerba de jicotea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Ludwigia

Characteristics

An annual herb. It can grow up to 3 m high. It has a woody base. The stems are sharply angled. The leaves are 2-13 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They are sword shaped. There are 16-27 main veins on each side of the midrib. The flowers occur singly in the axils of the upper leaves. The fruit is a capsule 10-19 mm long by about 2 mm wide. It is 4 angled.
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Capsule 10–19 × 2–2·5 mm., glabrous, rarely puberulent, pale brown with 4 prominent dark brown ribs, sharply 4-angled with 4 nearly flat walls, irregularly and readily loculicidal, subsessile or on a pedicel up to 2 mm. long.
Leaves 2–13 × 0·2–4·5 cm., lanceolate to elliptic, rarely ovate, narrowly cuneate at the base, the apex acuminate to acute, rarely obtuse; main veins 16–27 on each side of midrib; petiole 2–15 mm. long.
Seeds 0·3–0·4(0·5) × 0·2–0·3 mm., pluriseriate in each locule of the capsule, free, pale brown, minutely cellular-pitted, elongate-obovoid; raphe c. 1/5 the diameter of the body.
Subglabrous erect herb from 3 cm. to more than 3 m., sometimes more or less woody at base, freely branched, the stems sharply angled from the decurrent leaf-bases.
Stamens 8, subequal; filaments c. 1·5 mm. long; anthers c. 0·6 mm. long, shedding pollen directly on the stigma at anthesis.
Disk not elevated, with a sunken, white-hairy nectary around the base of each epipetalous stamen.
Style 0·5–1 mm. long; stigma globose, 1–1·1 mm. thick, its upper 2/3 receptive.
Sepals 4, 2–6 × 1–1·5 mm., lanceolate-acuminate.
Petals 3·5–5 × 2–2·5 mm., obovate.
Flowers solitary in upper axils.
Bracteoles c. 0·5 mm. long.
Pollen shed in tetrads.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open waste places and in river sandbanks and wet places in West Africa. It grows from sea level to uplands. It grows to 1,200 m above sea level. It grows in flooded rice fields.
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Ditches and wet places in Panama. In Africa it is found naturalized on river banks and in other wet localities, as well as on moist wasteland, at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ludwigia erecta habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Ludwigia erecta leaf picture by Gerald Perlon (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia erecta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ludwigia erecta world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritania, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, El Salvador, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Samoa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144351-2
WFO ID wfo-0000443162
COL ID 72QBM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630062
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jussiaea sessiliflora Jussiaea nubica Ludwigia erecta Jussiaea acuminata Jussiaea declinata Jussiaea onagra Jussiaea plumeriana Jussiaea ramosa Isnardia discolor Ludwigia acuminata Jussiaea altissima Jussiaea acuminata var. latifolia Jussiaea acuminata var. longifolia Jussiaea erecta var. plumeriana Jussiaea erecta var. sebana Jussiaea erecta