Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven

Floating primrose-willow (en), Jussie (fr), Ludwigie faux péplis (fr), Jussie faux péplis (fr), Jussie rampante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Ludwigia

Characteristics

Herb, forming large patches; stems creeping or floating, rooting at nodes, with pneumatophores sometimes present below water; flowering stems ascending, with patent hairs or more rarely glabrate. Lvs alternate; petiole 0.5-3 cm long, glabrous or somewhat hairy. Lamina 2-8 × 0.7-3 cm, elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, glabrous except for midrib near base; base cuneate to attenuate; apex obtuse to rounded. Fls solitary, 4-5-merous; pedicels 1.5-4.5 cm long at anthesis, generally with patent hairs. Sepals 6-8 mm long, narrow-triangular or lanceolate-oblong, scarcely accrescent; apex emarginate. Petals 1.5-1.7 mm long, bright yellow. Stamens 8 or 10; filaments unequal. Style c. 4 mm long, stout, hairy. Stigma slightly 4-lobed. Capsule 2-2.7 cm long, narrow-cylindric, ribbed, woody, glabrous or glabrate. Seeds firmly embedded in cubes of woody endocarp c. 1.5 mm thick, uniseriate in each locule.
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Stems prostrate or floating or ascending at the tip, rooting at the nodes, glabrous or very sparsely villosulous; lvs alternate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or obovate, narrowed below to a petiole 2–4 cm; fls 5-merous; ovary at anthesis cylindric, 7–12 mm, its pedicel 1–6 mm; pet mostly 1–1.5 cm; stamens 10; anthers 1–1.7 mm; fr sub cylindric, 10-nerved, 2–4 cm, its pedicel 3–8 cm; seeds uniseriate in each locule, individually enclosed by the endocarp, the seed and endocarp together 1 mm, subtruncate at the end opposite the funiculus; 2n=16. Ponds and swamps; s. Ind. to Kans., s. to La. and Tex., thence e. to N.C. and intr. about Phila. and probably elsewhere; pantropical. Our plants are var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners. (Jussiaea repens, misapplied)
Plant not forming such aerophores on the decumbent branches. Petals bright golden-yellow with a darker spot at the base.
For taxon occurring in Australia see Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H.Raven
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
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Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Ludwigia peploides habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peploides habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ludwigia peploides leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peploides leaf picture by Cenoz Enrique (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peploides leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ludwigia peploides flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peploides flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peploides flower picture by Roldan Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ludwigia peploides world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:613407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443277
COL ID 3WDCZ
BDTFX ID 40139
INPN ID 106748
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jussiaea polygonifolia Jussiaea berteroana Jussiaea gomezii Jussiaea peploides Jussiaea oblonga Jussiaea pumila Jussiaea boydiana Jussiaea mendocinensis Isnardia diffusa Jussiaea californica Ludwigia ramulosa Jussiaea patibilcensis Jussiaea polygonoides Jussiaea ramulosa Jussiaea repens var. peploides Ludwigia peploides subsp. peploides Jussiaea repens var. californica Jussiaea repens var. minor Jussiaea repens var. ramulosa Ludwigia adscendens var. peploides Ludwigia diffusa var. californica Jussiaea diffusa var. californica Jussiaea repens var. ramulosa Ludwigia clavellina var. peploides Ludwigia peploides

Lower taxons

Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis Ludwigia peploides subsp. stipulacea Ludwigia peploides subsp. glabrescens