Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H.Hara

Peruvian primrose-willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Ludwigia

Characteristics

Shrub 0.5-3 m, entirely villous, the hairs often multicellular, especially in the inflorescence; long inflated aerophores arising from submerged, buried roots. Leaves lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 4-12 by 0.3-1.5 cm, narrowly cuneate at base, apex acute to acuminate; nerves 12-22 pairs; submarginal vein not prominent; petiole 3-12 mm. Flowers in upper leaf axils. Bracteoles lacking or up to 7 mm long, subulate. Sepals 4 or 5, lanceolate, irregularly serrulate, 10-18 by 4-8 mm, villous. Petals bright yellow, veiny, suborbicular, 15-24 by 16-26 mm, shallowly emarginate, with a claw 1-3 mm. Stamens 8 or 10, subequal; filaments 2-3.5 mm; anthers 3-4.5 mm long, extrorse and not shedding pollen directly on the stigma at anthesis. Pollen shed in tetrads. Disk elevated 1-2 mm, with a depressed densely white-hairy nectary around the base of each epipetalous stamen. Style c. 1 mm; stigma broadly elongate-hemispherical, 2-3 mm high. Capsule villous, 1.2-3 by 0.6-1 cm, light yellowish brown with 4 prominent dark brown ribs, 4-angled, thin-walled, readily and irregularly loculicidal; pedicel 2-4.5 cm. Seeds pluriseriate in each cell, free, light brown, finely striate and cellular pitted, obovoid, 0.6-0.8 mm long; raphe ¼ to Vs the width of the body. Gametic chromosome number (Old World populations), n = 40.
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Shrub, mostly erect, usually 0.5–3 m high, hirsute. Occasionally with long inflated pneumatophores arising from submerged or buried roots. Leaves alternate, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, c. 4–12 cm long (in Australia), acute to acuminate, narrowed at the base, subsessile. Flowers solitary in upper leaf axils; bracteoles lanceolate to oblanceolate, on ovary base or upper pedicel. Sepals 4 or occasionally 5, lanceolate and irregularly serrulate. Petals c. 1–2.5 cm long, yellow. Stamens 8 or 10. Capsule sharply 4-angled, 1–2 cm long, readily and irregularly dehiscent. Seeds in each locule in several rows, free.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along ditches and in moist places, mostly in the lowland but ascending to c. 1400 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
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Found on swampy lake margins and in swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor(Glands) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ludwigia peruviana habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peruviana habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ludwigia peruviana leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peruviana leaf picture by Nikolas Dierka (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peruviana leaf picture by Nikolas Dierka (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ludwigia peruviana flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peruviana flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)
Ludwigia peruviana flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ludwigia peruviana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, Thailand, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144406-2
WFO ID wfo-0000443279
COL ID 3WDD5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447426
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jussiaea peruviana Jussiaea speciosa Sphaerostigma hirtum Jussiaea sprengeri Ludwigia hirta Oenothera hirta Jussiaea macrocarpa Jussiaea hirta Jussiaea mollis Sphaerostigma minimum Jussiaea peruviana var. australis Ludwigia peruviana var. glaberrima Jussiaea peruviana f. tomentosa Jussiaea peruviana f. hirsuta Jussiaea peruviana var. macrocarpa Jussiaea peruviana var. glaberrima Ludwigia peruviana